“英国暴君”:弗朗西斯·诺埃尔·贝克及其对殖民地政权的支持

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY BYZANTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1017/byz.2023.13
David Wills
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗朗西斯·诺埃尔·贝克(Francis Noel Baker,1920–2009)是一位英国费城政治家,他自称是欧博亚的仁慈土地所有者,晚年与希腊政府和人民的关系陷入了激烈的争论和诉讼。这源于他决定成为1967年至1974年间夺取雅典政权的军政府的辩护人。尽管伦敦是希腊流亡抵抗的中心,他的许多议员同僚和工党同僚对该政权表示反对,以及他自己早期的左翼同情,包括他在第二次世界大战期间对希腊共产党支持的游击队的支持。诺埃尔·贝克对殖民地的倡导不仅反映了政治现实和经济权宜之计,就像英国政府的类似立场一样,还源于他过时的信念,即希腊需要从国际共产主义和内部软弱中拯救出来。
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‘The English despot’: Francis Noel-Baker and his support for the Colonels’ regime
Francis Noel-Baker (1920–2009) was an English Philhellene politician and self-proclaimed benevolent landowner in Euboea whose relationship in his later years with Greek governments and people descended into acrimony and litigation. This stemmed from the decision he took to effectively become an apologist for the military junta which seized power in Athens between 1967 and 1974. This was despite London being a centre for Greek resistance-in-exile, the opposition to the regime shown by many of his fellow MPs and Labour Party colleagues, and his own earlier left-wing sympathies, including his support for the communist-backed partisans in Greece during the Second World War. Noel-Baker's advocacy of the Colonels reflected not merely political reality and economic expediency, as with the similar stance of the British government, but stemmed from his outdated convictions that Greece required saving from international communism and internal weakness.
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来源期刊
BYZANTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES
BYZANTINE AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies is an internationally recognised, peer-reviewed journal and one of the leading publications in its field. It is viewed as an important outlet for current research. Published twice a year in spring and autumn, its remit has always been to facilitate the publication of high-quality research and discussion in all aspects of Byzantine and Modern Greek scholarship, whether historical, literary or social-anthropological. It welcomes research, criticism, contributions on theory and method in the form of articles, critical studies and short notes.
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