产自Jáchymov的新型砷酸铜矿物krupikaite, Cu6[AsO3(OH)]6·8H2O

IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Journal of Geosciences Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI:10.3190/JGEOSCI.318
G. Steciuk, J. Sejkora, J. Čejka, J. Plášil, J. Hloušek
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Krupičkaite,理想情况下为Cu6[AsO3(OH)]6·8H2O,是捷克共和国Jáchymov Rovnost I竖井中的一种新的表生矿物。它形成浅绿色-蓝色的聚集体,并与表生矿物一起生长,表生矿物结晶在强烈蚀变的块状tennantite、富铋tennantitte、方铅矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿和石英中含浸染型铀的辉铜矿遗迹上。很长一段时间以来,krupičkaite一直被排除在外,因为它非常不显眼,可以被错误地称为双子岩。在环境温度下,krupičkaite为单斜晶系,a=15.504(7)Å,b=18.144(7)å,c=10.563(5)Å、β=103.30(4)°,V=2891.5(2)Å3,Z=4,空间群P21/m。通过三维电子衍射对其结构进行了求解和细化,并通过拉曼光谱对其进行了进一步的研究。层状结构建立在沿着b堆叠的两个不同砷酸铜片的交替之上,沿着a轴呈现出特征波形,并由具有仅包含H2O的通道的厚夹层分隔。铜多面体的坍塌链通过AsO4四面体以与双子岩相同的方式连接。Krupičkaite属于砷酸铜矿物家族,在砷-铜层的层面上,它与林丹铜矿超群、斯拉夫科维奇矿或yvonite具有结构相似性。
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Krupičkaite, Cu6[AsO3(OH)]6·8H2O, a new copper arsenate mineral from Jáchymov (Czech Republic)
Krupičkaite, ideally Cu6[AsO3(OH)]6·8H2O, is a new supergene mineral from the Rovnost I shaft in Jáchymov, Czech Republic. It forms aggregates of pale greenish-blue color and grows along with supergene minerals crystallizing on the strongly altered relics of massive tennantite, Bi-rich tennantite, galena, chalcopyrite, bornite, and chalcocite with disseminated uraninite in quartz. For a long time, krupičkaite has been left out due to its quite inconspicuous ap pearance that can be mistakenly referred to as geminite. At the ambient temperature, krupičkaite is monoclinic, a = 15.504(7) Å, b = 18.144(7) Å, c = 10.563(5) Å, β = 103.30(4)°, V = 2891.5(2) Å3, Z = 4, space group P21/m. Its structure has been solved and refined from 3D electron diffraction and further studied by Raman spectroscopy. The layered structure is built upon the alternation of two different copper-arsenate sheets stacked along b presenting a characteristic wave shape along the a–axis and separated by a thick interlayer with channels containing only H2O. The collapsed chains of copper polyhedra are connected the same way as in geminite through AsO4 tetrahedra. Krupičkaite joins the family of copper arsenate minerals with which it shares structural similarities at the level of the As-Cu layers with the lindackerite supergroup, slavkovite, or yvonite.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geosciences
Journal of Geosciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MINERALOGY
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geosciences is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Czech Geological Society with support from the Czech Geological Survey. It accepts high-quality original research or review papers dealing with all aspects of the nature and origin of igneous and metamorphic rocks. The Journal focuses, mainly but not exclusively, on: -Process-oriented regional studies of igneous and metamorphic complexes- Research in structural geology and tectonics- Igneous and metamorphic petrology- Mineral chemistry and mineralogy- Major- and trace-element geochemistry, isotope geochemistry- Dating igneous activity and metamorphic events- Experimental petrology and mineralogy- Theoretical models of igneous and metamorphic processes- Mineralizing processes and mineral deposits. All the papers are written in English, even though they may be accompanied by an additional Czech abstract. Each contribution is a subject to peer review by at least two independent reviewers, typically at least one from abroad. The Journal appears 2 to 4 times a year. Formally it is divided in annual volumes, each of them including 4 issues.
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