令人反感的纪念、历史价值和否定性荣誉

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI:10.1080/00048402.2022.2106499
Ten-Herng Lai
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引用次数: 3

摘要

许多人认为,某些雕像或纪念碑令人反感,因此应该拆除。即使他们的论点令人信服,一个主要障碍是这些纪念活动的明显历史价值。以某种形式进行保护似乎是尊重纪念活动价值的最佳方式,纪念活动是与过去的联系或学习重要历史教训的机会。对此,我认为我们夸大了令人反感的纪念活动的历史价值。有时,纪念活动与有偏见或歪曲的历史版本有关,如果不仅仅是神话的话。我们还可以通过我所说的否定性纪念来吸取历史教训:只有当压迫者或抵抗目标被认为是不公正的,而最初令人反感的纪念活动中没有任何一部分被保留下来时,对某些受害者或抵抗者的纪念才有意义。这种类型的纪念活动甚至有助于克服令人反感的纪念活动对正确联系过去造成的一些障碍。
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Objectionable Commemorations, Historical Value, and Repudiatory Honouring
Many have argued that certain statues or monuments are objectionable, and thus ought to be removed. Even if their arguments are compelling, a major obstacle is the apparent historical value of those commemorations. Preservation in some form seems to be the best way to respect the value of commemorations as connections to the past or opportunities to learn important historical lessons. Against this, I argue that we have exaggerated the historical value of objectionable commemorations. Sometimes commemorations connect to biased or distorted versions of history, if not mere myths. We can also learn historical lessons through what I call repudiatory honouring: the honouring of certain victims or resistors that can only make sense if the oppressor(s) or target(s) of resistance are deemed unjust, where no part of the original objectionable commemorations is preserved. This type of commemorative practice can even help to overcome some of the obstacles objectionable commemorations pose against properly connecting to the past.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Australasian Journal of Philosophy (AJP) is one of the world''s leading philosophy journals. Founded in 1923, it has been continuously published ever since. It is recognized as one of the best in the analytic tradition, but is not narrow in what it regards as worthy of acceptance. Heavily cited in the general philosophical literature, it is covered by all the major abstracting and indexing services, including the Arts and Humanities Citation Index® which provides access to current and retrospective bibliographic information and cited references found in the world''s leading arts and humanities journals. In addition to Articles and Discussion Notes, the journal publishes Book Reviews and Book Notes as well as occasional commissioned Critical Notices. The journal is read world-wide and has recently published contributions from North and South American, European and Asian as well as Australasian authors.
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