情境主义与商业美德

IF 0.4 Q4 ETHICS BUSINESS & PROFESSIONAL ETHICS JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI:10.5840/bpej20202491
Joseph Spino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多伦理学家赞同基于性格的商业伦理方法。这种方法包括注重培养符合道德商业实践的特定性格特征。然而,情境主义者声称,对性格的传统理解受到了经验心理学各种发现的挑战。虽然CBE的捍卫者回应了这一说法,但这些回应与为更普遍的美德伦理理论辩护时针对情境主义论点所做的回应非常相似。我认为,无论这种对情境主义的回应在捍卫一般美德伦理理论方面有什么承诺,它们都无法胜任捍卫CBE的任务。因此,CBE需要对情境主义做出新的回应或进行重大修订。
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Situationism and the Virtues of Business
Many ethicists endorse a character-based approach to business ethics (CBE). This approach includes a focus on the development of particular traits of character amenable to virtuous business practices. Situationists claim, however, that traditional understandings of character are challenged by various findings in empirical psychology. While defenders of CBE have responded this claim, these responses are very similar to those made in defense of a more general virtue ethical theory against situationist arguments. I argue that whatever promise such responses to situationism have in defending a general virtue ethical theory, they are not up to the task of defending CBE. As a result, CBE is in need of novel responses to situationism or significant revision.
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