大西洋最北端的三叠纪——连接北格陵兰岛和巴伦支海西南部

IF 2.2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Terra Nova Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1111/ter.12649
M. Bjerager, P. Alsen, J. Bojesen‐Koefoed, M. Fyhn, J. Hovikoski, Nynke Keulen, S. Lindström, J. Therkelsen, T. Thomsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格陵兰北部的万德尔海盆地在三叠纪时期是陆表北海的一部分。该盆地形成了大西洋最北端狭长海域的西部边缘,向南与格陵兰岛-挪威交界边缘的盆地相连。包括沉积学、生物地层学、有机地球化学和沉积物源在内的多学科数据集可以记录其盆地演化。Wandel海盆地在Dienerian被侵占,海洋沉积一直盛行到Norian。沉积物主要来源于格陵兰喀里多尼亚基底,沉积在100 三叠纪早期的千米宽的浅海陆架。在中三叠纪,易油泥岩形成于缺氧的深陆架环境中,包括Wandel海盆地东部。碎屑锆石U–Pb年龄表明,到卡尼期,>1000 公里宽、源自乌拉尔的三角洲陆架向西推进,穿过巴伦支海,到达格陵兰岛北部东部,事实上几乎关闭了最北端的大西洋。
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Triassic in the northernmost Atlantic—Linking North Greenland and the southwestern Barents Sea
The Wandel Sea Basin in North Greenland was part of the epicontinental Boreal Sea in Triassic time. The basin formed the western margin of the northernmost Atlantic elongated sea connecting southwards with basins along the conjugate Greenland—Norwegian margins. A multidisciplinary dataset including sedimentology, biostratigraphy, organic geochemistry and sedimentary provenance, allow to document its basin evolution. The Wandel Sea Basin was transgressed in the Dienerian with marine deposition prevailing until the Norian. Sediments were mainly sourced from the Greenlandic Caledonian basement and deposited on a 100 km wide shallow marine shelf during the Early Triassic. In Middle Triassic, oil‐prone mudstones formed in oxygen‐depleted deep shelf settings, including eastern Wandel Sea Basin. Detrital zircon U–Pb ages show that by Carnian times, the >1000 km wide, Uralian‐sourced, deltaic shelf had prograded westward across the Barents Sea reaching the eastern north Greenland and de facto nearly closed the northernmost Atlantic Sea.
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来源期刊
Terra Nova
Terra Nova 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
59
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Terra Nova publishes short, innovative and provocative papers of interest to a wide readership and covering the broadest spectrum of the Solid Earth and Planetary Sciences. Terra Nova encompasses geology, geophysics and geochemistry, and extends to the fluid envelopes (atmosphere, ocean, environment) whenever coupling with the Solid Earth is involved.
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