{"title":"Murabahah与违约客户融资纠纷的解决","authors":"Nawir Yuslem, Mhd. Yadhi Harahap, Darmansyah Hasibuan","doi":"10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.","PeriodicalId":53390,"journal":{"name":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Settlement of Dispute on Murabahah Financing with Default Customer\",\"authors\":\"Nawir Yuslem, Mhd. Yadhi Harahap, Darmansyah Hasibuan\",\"doi\":\"10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53390,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v5i1.17391","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究是一项伊斯兰法律研究,通过对印度尼西亚共和国最高法院的案例研究,讨论了与违约客户的murabahah融资纠纷的解决。编号:649 K/AG Year 2017。本研究的研究模式(探究模式)是定性的。本研究的第一步是采用规范的法律研究方法进行概念研究。本研究采用了mashlahah理论:应用理论分析了本研究的数据,最终本研究表明,murabahah融资的规定与fiqh的概念之间仍然存在偏差,但为了避免这种偏差,制定了wakalah制度。最高法院的第649 K/AG/2017号裁决并没有反映出一个完全渐进的裁决,对于银行和客户来说,该裁决没有获得一定的利益价值,因为最高法院法官没有给那些被认为无法根据协议(违约)付款的客户重新安排(重新安排)的时间限制,在没有这样的时间限制的情况下,为违约客户提供了延长延迟付款的机会,从而对银行不利。
Settlement of Dispute on Murabahah Financing with Default Customer
This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.