在冠状病毒大流行期间,拉丁裔护理人员对青年远程心理服务的需求和利用。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Latinx Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI:10.1037/LAT0000192
Alejandro L. Vázquez, C. M. Navarro Flores, María de la Caridad Alvarez, Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez
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引用次数: 7

摘要

远程心理学有可能为解决新冠疫情期间拉丁裔青年的心理健康问题提供一种安全的方法。然而,拉丁裔照顾者在多大程度上为他们的孩子获得远程心理学服务,以及这种形式是否被认为是解决青少年精神病理学的合适方法,目前尚不清楚。本研究考察了在冠状病毒大流行期间,年轻人精神病理学和外部压力源与拉丁裔照顾者对年轻人远程心理学的感知需求和利用有关的指标。该样本由来自美国各地的598名拉丁裔学龄青年看护人组成(MAge=11.9,SD=3.4),他们是通过在线调查小组招募的。去年,护理人员报告了与他们获得心理健康服务的能力以及他们对青少年远程心理学的需求和利用有关的一系列因素。我们的研究结果表明,远程心理学是一种不太受欢迎但可接受的干预形式。尽管如此,在有临床问题的拉丁裔年轻人中,发现对远程心理服务的需求严重未得到满足。拉丁裔照顾者尤其可能意识到需要并利用远程心理学来应对育儿压力和青少年内化问题。在控制了其他变量后,临床外化问题与远程心理学需求或利用率没有显著关联。获得远程心理学的差异引发了人们对拉丁裔青年未满足心理健康服务需求的长期心理影响的担忧。需要努力查明并消除拉丁美洲人获得青年远程心理服务的障碍。
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Latinx caregivers’ perceived need for and utilization of youth telepsychology services during the coronavirus pandemic.
Telepsychology has the potential to provide a safe method of addressing mental health problems among Latinx youth during the coronavirus pandemic. However, the extent to which Latinx caregivers are accessing telepsychology services for their child and whether this format is perceived to be an appropriate method of addressing youth psychopathology is unknown. The present study examined indicators of youth psychopathology and external stressors in relation to Latinx caregivers’ perceived need for and utilization of youth telepsychology during the coronavirus pandemic. The sample consisted of 598 Latinx caregivers of school age youths (MAge = 11.9, SD = 3.4) from across the United States recruited through an online survey panel. Caregivers reported on a wide array of factors associated with their ability to access mental health services and their perceived need for and utilization of youth telepsychology in the last year. Our findings suggest that telepsychology is a less preferred but acceptable intervention format. Despite this, significant unmet need for telepsychology services was found among Latinx youths with clinically elevated problems. Latinx caregivers were especially likely to perceive a need for and utilize telepsychology in response to parenting stress and youth internalizing problems. Clinical externalizing problems were not significantly associated with telepsychology need or utilization after controlling for other variables. Disparities in accessing telepsychology raises concerns regarding the long-term psychological impact of unmet mental health service need among Latinx youths. Efforts are needed to identify and eliminate barriers to accessing youth telepsychology services among Latinxs.
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