KSA医学本科生补充医学和综合健康模块

A. El-Olemy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:随着健康和疾病观念的转变,医学教育发生了重大变革。目的:提高医学生对补充医学和综合健康的认识,提高知识和技能。方法:2016-2017年,为沙特阿拉伯利雅得Dar Al Uloom大学四年级医学生推出了补充医学和综合健康模块。教学方法包括互动讲座、研讨会、实践会议、作业、实地考察、模拟、边做边学(实践培训)、案例研究、基于问题的学习和自主学习。课程涵盖的主题包括:;补充和替代医学(CAM)的介绍和概述,CAM实践的流行病学,CAM与传统医学的特征和比较,综合医学,CAM的研究模型,循证CAM,CAM的医学伦理,与CAM实践和产品相关的欺诈和误解,CAM中的健康教育和沟通,操作和身体实践,生物实践,身心医学,能量疗法,整体医疗系统;传统中医(TCM),Unani,阿拉伯语或哈基姆医学,预言医学和当地传统CAM疗法(以Hijamah为模型),针灸,草药,自然疗法,营养和食品补充剂,蜂疗和顺势疗法。模块评估:课程包括两类评估;持续和最终评估。在整个课程中持续进行评估。它们主要基于以下课程工作;研讨会(10%),作业(10%)、实地考察报告(10%)和期中考试(20%)。在最终评估中采用了50%的比例。60分或60分以上的学生被认为通过了这门课程。结论:收到的反馈非常支持该模块,并对教师、提供的信息、获得的技能以及交付方式表示赞赏。
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Complementary Medicine and Integrative Health Module for Undergraduate Medical Students, KSA
Background: Medical education has undergone major transformation along with the change in concept of health and disease. Objective: Increasing awareness, improving knowledge and acquiring skills of complementary medicine and integrative health for undergraduate medical students. Methods: Complementary medicine and integrative health module was introduced during the year 2016-2017, for fourth year medical students at Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, KSA. The Methods of teaching and learning include interactive lectures, seminars, practical sessions, assignments, field visits, simulation, learning by doing (hands on training), case studies, problem based learning and self-directed learning. Topics covered during the course include; Introduction and overview of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), Epidemiology of CAM practices, Characteristics and comparison of CAM vs. Conventional Medicine, Integrative Medicine, Research models in CAM, Evidence based CAM, Medical ethics of CAM, Frauds and misconceptions related to CAM practices and products, Health education and communication in CAM, Manipulative and body based practices, Biological-based practices, Mind-body medicine, Energy based therapies, Whole medical systems; Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Unani, Arabic or Hakim Medicine, Prophetic Medicine and Local traditional CAM therapies (Hijamah as a model), Acupuncture, Herbal Medicine, Naturopathy, Nutrition and food supplements, Apitherapy and Homeopathy. Assessment of the module: The course comprises two types of assessments; continuous and final assessment. Continuous assessments toke place throughout the course. They are mostly based on course work as follows; Seminar (10%), Assignments (10%), Field visit report (10%) and Mid-term exam (20%). A proportion of 50% were taken in the final assessment. A student who scored 60 or more deemed to have passed this course. Conclusion: The feedback received was most supportive of the module and appreciative of the teachers, the information provided and skills gained and the way in which it was delivered.
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