“活在85年”:马恩岛体育年,第一届岛屿运动会,以及体育赛事旅游的流沙

IF 0.3 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/1755182X.2021.2008024
Matthew L. Mcdowell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了1985年的马恩岛体育年,这是英国王室属地政治领导层试图举办和创建一系列体育赛事的尝试,这些赛事将作为一个平台,帮助扭转英国和爱尔兰度假者的急剧下降。对于马恩岛的议员和政策制定者来说,体育为吸引游客提供了一个合乎逻辑的起点,因为该岛与马恩岛旅游奖杯(TT)摩托车公路赛有联系,尽管在岛上举办英联邦运动会——一个理想的选择——被认为是不可实现的。此外,马恩岛政府正在推行一项主题“年”战略,以提供活动来刺激旅游业。体育年的活动包括英联邦乒乓球锦标赛、马恩岛特奥会和学术会议。然而,它对体育运动最持久的贡献是第一届岛屿运动会(在这里被称为岛屿间运动会),自那以后(2021年除外)每两年在大西洋沿岸的小岛屿国家/“国家”举行一次。体育年既反映了小岛屿政治,也反映了旅游和体育管理界关于体育赛事的旅游遗产(包括软实力)的新共识(尽管存在争议)。
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‘Come alive in ’85’: the Isle of Man Year of Sport, the first Island Games, and the shifting sands of sport event tourism
ABSTRACT This article examines 1985's Isle of Man Year of Sport, an attempt by political leadership in the British crown dependency to host and create a series of sporting events which would serve as a platform to help reverse the dramatic decline of UK and Irish holidaymakers. To Manx parliamentarians and policymakers, sport provided a logical starting point for attracting tourists due to the island’s association with the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy (TT) motorcycle road races, even though holding a Commonwealth Games in the island – a desired option – was considered unfeasible. The Isle of Man Government was additionally pursuing a strategy of themed ‘years’ to provide events to stimulate tourism. The Year of Sport’s events included the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, the Isle of Man Special Olympics, and academic conferences. Its longest lasting contribution to sport, however, has been the first Island Games (known here as the Inter-Island Games), held every two years since (with the exception of 2021) in small-island polities/‘nations’ on the Atlantic Rim. The Year of Sport was reflective of both small-island politics and of an emerging (if debatable) consensus in tourism and sport management circles about the tourism legacies, inclusive of soft power, of sporting events.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism History
Journal of Tourism History HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Tourism History is the primary venue for peer-reviewed scholarship covering all aspects of the evolution of tourism from earliest times to the postwar world. Articles address all regions of the globe and often adopt interdisciplinary approaches for exploring the past. The Journal of Tourism History is particularly (though not exclusively) interested in promoting the study of areas and subjects underrepresented in current scholarship, work for example examining the history of tourism in Asia and Africa, as well as developments that took place before the nineteenth century. In addition to peer-reviewed articles, Journal of Tourism History also features short articles about particularly useful archival collections, book reviews, review essays, and round table discussions that explore developing areas of tourism scholarship. The Editorial Board hopes that these additions will prompt further exploration of issues such as the vectors along which tourism spread, the evolution of specific types of ‘niche’ tourism, and the intersections of tourism history with the environment, medicine, politics, and more.
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