21世纪的乙炔生产技术:未来低碳经济范式下的主要发展趋势

IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Catalysis in Industry Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1134/S2070050422030023

D. A. Shlyapin, T. N. Afonasenko, D. V. Glyzdova, N. N. Leont’eva, A. V. Lavrenov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对乙炔的生产技术进行了综述，这些技术既在工业上使用了很长时间，又处于实验室研究和示范试验阶段。考虑了从伴随大量温室气体形成的乙炔生产技术(碳化物技术、氧化天然气热解)向使用可再生能源(风能和太阳能)产生的低碳或无碳天然气和煤等离子化学工艺过渡的可能性。

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Acetylene Production Technologies in the 21st Century: Main Trends of Their Development in the Paradigm of Low-Carbon Economy of the Future

This paper is a review of acetylene production technologies, which are both used for a long time in industry and currently at the stage of laboratiory studies and demonstration testbenches. The possibility of transition from acetylene production technologies accompanied by the formation of substantial amounts of greenhouse gases (carbide technology, oxidative natural gas pyrolysis) to low-carbon or carbon-free natural gas and coal plasmochemical processes using energy generated by renewable sources (wind and solar) is considered.

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来源期刊

Catalysis in Industry ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal covers the following topical areas: Analysis of specific industrial catalytic processes: Production and use of catalysts in branches of industry: chemical, petrochemical, oil-refining, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis, fuel-energetic industries, environment protection, biocatalysis; technology of industrial catalytic processes (generalization of practical experience, improvements, and modernization); technology of catalysts production, raw materials and equipment; control of catalysts quality; starting, reduction, passivation, discharge, storage of catalysts; catalytic reactors.Theoretical foundations of industrial catalysis and technologies: Research, studies, and concepts : search for and development of new catalysts and new types of supports, formation of active components, and mechanochemistry in catalysis; comprehensive studies of work-out catalysts and analysis of deactivation mechanisms; studies of the catalytic process at different scale levels (laboratory, pilot plant, industrial); kinetics of industrial and newly developed catalytic processes and development of kinetic models; nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear phenomena in catalysis: multiplicity of stationary states, stepwise changes in regimes, etc. Advances in catalysis: Catalysis and gas chemistry; catalysis and new energy technologies; biocatalysis; nanocatalysis; catalysis and new construction materials.History of the development of industrial catalysis.