资本封存:通过投资社区主导的供应系统转型来减少增长

Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI:10.12924/cis2022.10010023
S. Sellers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

投资于不同的未来是生态经济学内部和附近的许多研究所面临的生存挑战,然而,认识到这一社会生态必要性的组织在资助和实施对目前存在的需求和福利供应系统的根本变革方面几乎没有选择。将在加拿大住房危机的背景下,以及安大略省一个农村社区组织,探索生态宏观经济理念和在宜居星球上实现长期福祉和正义的EE原则,该组织试图为这场危机的当地生活经验找到变革性的解决方案。住房供应系统与房地产市场、债务资金创造、土地圈地和金融化供应链挂钩,有助于资本积累周期;如果不延续这种供应体系的形式,就很难满足我们的住房需求。这里提出的想法,即资本剥离,建议将资本从市场中移除,并将这些资本“投资”于土地信托,作为金融资本向社会和生态价值的有意转变。通过土地和住房信托以及非市场融资途径,资本保留是一种通过金融市场和不可通约价值的持续集体边界管理投资于供应系统转型的方法。这一实践提供了重要的前景,因为它应用了生态宏观经济理论工作,以EE的规范目标为基础,并从EE的实证研究中产生,满足了社会对想象替代经济的迫切需求。
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Capital Sequestration: Degrowth through Investing in Community-Led Transformations of Provisioning Systems
Investing in different futures is an existential challenge that much research within and adjacent to Ecological Economics engages with, yet organizations that recognize this social ecological imperative have few options for funding and implementing radical transformations to the needs and well-being provisioning systems that currently exist. Ecological macroeconomic ideas and EE principles of long term well being and justice on a livable planet will be explored in the context of the housing crisis in Canada, and a rural Ontario community organization attempting to find transformative solutions to the lived, local experience of this crisis. Provisioning systems for housing, when tied to real estate markets, debt money creation, land enclosures, and financialized supply chains, contribute to capital accumulation cycles; it is hardly possible to meet our housing needs, in aggregate, without also perpetuating the form of this provisioning system. The idea presented here, that of Capital Sequestration, proposes to remove capital from markets and ‘invests’ this capital in land trusts as an intentional transformation of financial capital into social and ecological values. Through land and housing trusts as well as non-market funding pathways, Capital Sequestration is a method of investing in the transformation of provisioning systems through the sustained and collective boundary management of financial markets and incommensurable values. This practice offers significant promise as it applies ecological macroeconomic theory work, is grounded in the normative goals of and emerges from empirical research of EE, and meets a pressing need within society for imagining alternative economies.
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