Digitization and digital archiving: a practical guide for librarians, 2nd edition

scientist and institutional science as an exchange with real consequence. Hetland identifies individual and collective motivations of amateurs and volunteers and reflects on how reciprocity may be operationalized in future designs for Citizen Science platforms. In Deductions Palmyre Pierroux reflects on the key insights from each contribution in the volume and gathers findings that cut across different disciplines and research methods, offering valuable insights about the evolution of participatory methods in museums, archives, and cultural heritage institutions. More importantly, Pierroux highlights how participatory modes intersect with research and practices in Citizen Sciences and Citizen Humanities. This book is an important and valuable contribution to the subject of participatory approaches in museums and archives. As well as offering a historical overview of the subject matter over the past few decades, it raises many relevant and timely questions about such approaches and strategies, at a crucial time when many heritage institutions are evaluating their own missions and values, and the role of citizens in shaping those in more meaningful ways beyond taking part in established outreach and community engagement programmes.