德国大麻“全面合法化”:法律挑战与欧盟自由市场难题

Robin Hofmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国政府计划到2024年实现大麻的“全面合法化”,即国家监管的娱乐大麻市场。与加拿大或乌拉圭不同,德国立法者计划遵守国际条约制度,该制度严格禁止除医疗和科学目的外的大麻。关于同样禁止性的欧盟法律,德国政府联盟采取了重新解释相关条款和利用法律漏洞的法律策略。本文将概述这一战略,并分析它在国际法和欧盟法下提出的复杂问题。这将表明,德国政府已经开始了一项冒险的努力,因为国际条约制度以及欧盟的犯罪和毒品政策几乎没有法律行动的余地。诸如遏制毒品旅游和遵守自由市场规则等重大问题仍然没有得到广泛解决。
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The ‘Total-Legalization’ of Cannabis in Germany: Legal Challenges and the EU Free Market Conundrum
The German government plans the ‘total-legalization’ of cannabis i.e. a state regulated market for recreational cannabis by 2024. Unlike Canada or Uruguay the German legislator plans to comply with the international treaty regime which strictly prohibits cannabis except for medical and scientific purposes. Concerning the equally prohibitive EU law the German government coalition follows a legal strategy of re-interpreting relevant provisions and exploiting legal loopholes. This article will outline this strategy and analyse the complex problems it raises under international and EU law. It will demonstrate that the German government has embarked on a risky endeavor as the international treaty regime as much as EU crime and drug policies give little room for legal maneuvers. Major issues such as the curbing of drug tourism and the compliance with free market rules remain widely unsolved.
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CiteScore
1.20
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7.70%
发文量
12
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