禁止向俄罗斯出口欧盟商品

Ewa Gwardzińska, Małgorzata Chackiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了欧盟对俄罗斯的货物出口禁令,特别强调了两用货物和出口管制。在当前的政治形势下,这些管制对欧盟出口商构成了严峻的挑战,他们被置于一项额外的义务之下,必须可靠地核实收货人、中间商,最重要的是,要核实所运货物的类型,以遵守有关出口的规定。还讨论了catch-all子句。一方面,这使会员国在决定某一商品、其要素或其所有权是否应受到控制时,在其职权范围内有很大的自由裁量权。另一方面,成员国的许可证和海关当局与委员会之间就许可证决定交换资料,通过采用新的双重用途管制执法协调机制,有助于进一步协调法律的实际适用。其目的是改善执法机构之间的合作,并交流最佳做法。
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A BAN ON THE EXPORT OF EU GOODS TO RUSSIA
This article analyzes the ban on the export of goods from the EU to Russia, with particular emphasis on dual-use goods and export controls. In the current political situation, these controls pose a serious challenge to EU exporters, who have been placed under an additional obligation to reliably verify recipients, intermediaries, and, above all, the type of goods being shipped, in terms of compliance with the regulations governing exports. The catch-all clause is also discussed. On the one hand, this allows a great deal of discretion within the competence of the Member State when deciding whether a given good, its elements, or its ownership rights should be controlled. On the other, the exchange of information on licensing decisions between the licensing and customs authorities of the Member States and the Commission contributes to further harmonization of the practical application of the law by introducing a new dual-use control enforcement coordination mechanism. This is aimed at improving cooperation between law enforcement agencies, and exchanging best practices.
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审稿时长
25 weeks
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