Graham Higman的PORC定理

M. Vaughan-Lee
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Graham Higman在1960年发表了两篇重要论文‎. ‎在第一个‎ ‎他证明了对于任何正整数$n$‎ ‎阶$p^{n}$受$p中的多项式约束$‎, ‎他制定了著名的‎ ‎关于函数$f(p^{n})$形式的PORC猜想‎ ‎顺序组$p^{n}$‎. ‎在这两篇论文的第二篇中,他证明了‎ ‎给出$p$-类的两组次序$p^{n}$的数目的函数是PORC‎. ‎他把这个结果作为关于‎ ‎一般线性群作用的向量空间‎. ‎这个定理接管了‎ ‎页面到状态‎, ‎太笼统了,很难看出发生了什么‎. ‎Higman对这个一般定理的证明包含了几个新思想‎ ‎难以跟随‎. ‎然而,在过去几年中,一些作者‎ ‎并在中实现了计算Higman PORC公式的算法‎ ‎his一般定理的特例‎. ‎这些算法对‎ ‎Higman证明的要点是什么‎, ‎并简化了部分证明‎. ‎在这个注记中,我给出了Higman在光中写出的一般定理的一个证明‎ ‎最近的发展‎.
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Graham Higman's PORC theorem
Graham Higman published two important papers in 1960‎. ‎In the first of these‎ ‎papers he proved that for any positive integer $n$ the number of groups of‎ ‎order $p^{n}$ is bounded by a polynomial in $p$‎, ‎and he formulated his famous‎ ‎PORC conjecture about the form of the function $f(p^{n})$ giving the number of‎ ‎groups of order $p^{n}$‎. ‎In the second of these two papers he proved that the‎ ‎function giving the number of $p$-class two groups of order $p^{n}$ is PORC‎. ‎He established this result as a corollary to a very general result about‎ ‎vector spaces acted on by the general linear group‎. ‎This theorem takes over a‎ ‎page to state‎, ‎and is so general that it is hard to see what is going on‎. ‎Higman's proof of this general theorem contains several new ideas and is quite‎ ‎hard to follow‎. ‎However in the last few years several authors have developed‎ ‎and implemented algorithms for computing Higman's PORC formulae in‎ ‎special cases of his general theorem‎. ‎These algorithms give perspective on‎ ‎what are the key points in Higman's proof‎, ‎and also simplify parts of the proof‎. ‎In this note I give a proof of Higman's general theorem written in the light‎ ‎of these recent developments‎.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Group Theory (IJGT) is an international mathematical journal founded in 2011. IJGT carries original research articles in the field of group theory, a branch of algebra. IJGT aims to reflect the latest developments in group theory and promote international academic exchanges.
期刊最新文献
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