全球健康创新势在必行:Sayana®出版社的性别未来

M. MacDonald, Ellen E. Foley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们通过Sayana®Press探索了创新的霸权和全球健康中性别未来的构建,Sayana™Press是一种提供避孕药物的设备,通常被称为Depo Provera。该设备的有效性和易用性在全球计划生育倡导者中引起了极大的热情,包括社区级提供者的管理和自我注射。关于其潜力的说法令人信服:倡导者希望它将大大增加获得避孕药具的机会,从而释放计划生育的社会和物质解放承诺。我们对Sayana Press作为一个民族志和话语对象进行了初步观察,并通过考虑全球卫生技术的性别维度,进一步推动了关于人道主义设计的学术对话。Sayana Press的出现反映了全球卫生的几个重大趋势,包括加强创新的必要性和绕过基础设施投资——这两个趋势都受到了最近“自我保健议程”兴起的支持。此外,我们认为全球卫生技术也是傅科意义上的技术——为性别化的未来编写新的主观和身体规范。最后,我们注意到国家在性健康和生殖健康方面的双重作用,既是生殖治理的来源,也是生殖治理的对象。
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The Innovation Imperative in Global Health: Gendered Futurity in the Sayana® Press
In this Position Piece, we explore the hegemony of innovation and the construction of gendered futures in global health through the Sayana® Press, a device that delivers a version of the contraceptive drug commonly known as Depo-Provera. The device has generated tremendous enthusiasm amongst global family planning advocates for its effectiveness and ease of use, including administration by community level providers and self-injection. Claims about its potential are compelling: advocates hope it will dramatically increase access to contraceptives, and thereby unlock the social and material emancipatory promise of family planning. We offer preliminary observations about Sayana Press as an ethnographic and discursive object and further the scholarly conversation on humanitarian design by considering the gendered dimensions of global health technologies. The advent of Sayana Press reflects several significant trends in global health including the intensification of the innovation imperative and the bypassing of investments in infrastructure—both bolstered by the recent rise of the ‘self-care agenda’. Further, we suggest that global health technologies are also techniques in the Foucauldian sense—scripting new subjectivities and bodily norms towards gendered futurities. Finally, we note the dual role of the state in sexual and reproductive health as both source and object of reproductive governance.
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