斯宾诺莎的伦理学是元伦理学的建构主义吗?

Q3 Arts and Humanities History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.39.2.03
C. Kyriacou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Charles Jarrett和p.d. Zuk以各自独立的理由认为,斯宾诺莎的伦理学描绘了道德的反现实主义/建构主义立场。我重构了他们的基本论点,提出了他们的文本证据,并建议这些证据原则上与道德现实主义相容。正如我所说,Jarrett和Zuk选择了一种反现实主义/建构主义对引用的文本证据的解释,因为他们默认地依赖于一个错误的元伦理假设:关系规范性需要道德的反现实主义/建构主义。我将通过参考亚里士多德的美德伦理学,以及结合关系规范性和道德现实主义的各种当代元伦理学立场来解释为什么情况并非如此。我的结论是,Jarrett和Zuk所依赖的文本证据不足以使斯宾诺莎的伦理学明确地在道德上是反现实主义/建构主义的,道德现实主义的解释仍然是可辩护的。
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Is Spinoza's Ethics Metaethically Constructivist?
Charles Jarrett and P. D. Zuk have argued on independent grounds that Spinoza's Ethics delineates a moral antirealist/constructivist position. I reconstruct their basic arguments, present their textual evidence, and suggest that the evidence is, in principle, compatible with moral realism. As I argue, Jarrett and Zuk have opted for an antirealist/constructivist interpretation of the adduced textual evidence because they tacitly rely on a mistaken metaethical assumption: that relational normativity entails moral antirealism/constructivism. I explain why this is not the case by reference to Aristotle's virtue ethics, as well as by reference to various contemporary metaethical positions that conjoin relational normativity and moral realism. I conclude that the textual evidence Jarrett and Zuk rely on does not suffice to render Spinoza's Ethics unequivocally morally antirealist/constructivist and that the morally realist interpretation remains defensible.
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History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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