{"title":"新兴的全球秩序:中国在管理和竞争框架内对Quads和其他组织的拓展","authors":"R. Ajami, H. Karimi","doi":"10.1080/10599231.2021.1905491","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"China’s economic development and growth during the last part of this century are exemplary. Growth rates and the GDP exceeding 10% have allowed China to achieve economic development for its middle class. A significant proportion of its 1.3 billion individuals have been lifted out of poverty, and following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Chinese GDP for 2021 is estimated to exceed 6%. China is also leading in terms of innovation, artificial intelligence, and transportation. High-speed trains with speeds north of 200 kph have managed to connect the country and have made it possible for the rural population to move about and work in urban areas. Chinese workers in urban communities have managed to create a large financial savings pool and have sent back money to their rural families, making it possible for all Chinese to improve their lifestyles. Today, China’s GDP is second to that of the United States; however, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), analysts argue that Chinese GDP is higher than its proclaimed value of 11 trillion dollars. Regardless of the numbers, early during the 2030s, China’s GDP will equal or could surpass that of the United States. By that time, also, the Chinese currency could begin to be used as a currency for far more of world trade, investments, and could allow the Chinese currency to compete with the established financial power and liquidity of the US dollar. Another area of arrival and reach of the Chinese economy relates to the fact that technology and Artificial Intelligence are going to be sectors, whereby the Chinese can continue to compete and challenge both the United States and the European economy. Japan, the traditional second-leading economy following the United States, has lost to the Chinese, and not far behind, India, is equally emerging to be a source of technological development, Artificial Intelligence, and with its highly educated population and their ability to speak English, the arrival and reach of China could find potential challenges. In 2020, China was one of the leading exporters, along with the United States and Germany. While continuing its position as a leading exporter, the Chinese government believes that the emerging middle class will make it possible to continue its economic growth without its earlier reliance on exports. China has grown within Asia itself with significant investments in countries like Cambodia and Vietnam, among others. Another aspect of Chinese arrival and its growth in markets outside its country is the ability of JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2021, VOL. 22, NO. 2, 105–108 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2021.1905491","PeriodicalId":15043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"105 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10599231.2021.1905491","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Emerging Global Order: China’s Outreach within a Managed and Competitive Framework for the Quads and Others\",\"authors\":\"R. Ajami, H. 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Today, China’s GDP is second to that of the United States; however, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), analysts argue that Chinese GDP is higher than its proclaimed value of 11 trillion dollars. Regardless of the numbers, early during the 2030s, China’s GDP will equal or could surpass that of the United States. By that time, also, the Chinese currency could begin to be used as a currency for far more of world trade, investments, and could allow the Chinese currency to compete with the established financial power and liquidity of the US dollar. Another area of arrival and reach of the Chinese economy relates to the fact that technology and Artificial Intelligence are going to be sectors, whereby the Chinese can continue to compete and challenge both the United States and the European economy. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
中国在本世纪后半叶的经济发展和增长堪称典范。增长率和超过10%的GDP使中国能够实现中产阶级的经济发展。中国13亿人口中有相当一部分人摆脱了贫困,预计2021年中国国内生产总值将超过6%。中国在创新、人工智能和交通方面也处于领先地位。时速200公里以上的高铁成功地连接了全国,使农村人口在城市地区流动和工作成为可能。城市社区的中国工人成功地建立了一个庞大的金融储蓄池,并将钱寄回农村家庭,使所有中国人都有可能改善他们的生活方式。今天,中国的GDP仅次于美国;然而,根据购买力平价(PPP),分析人士认为,中国的GDP高于其宣称的11万亿美元的价值。不管数字如何,本世纪30年代初,中国的GDP将赶上或可能超过美国。到那时,人民币也可以开始在更多的世界贸易和投资中被用作货币,并可能使人民币与美元的既有金融实力和流动性竞争。中国经济到达和触及的另一个领域与技术和人工智能将成为中国可以继续与美国和欧洲经济竞争和挑战的领域有关。日本,传统上仅次于美国的第二大经济体,已经输给了中国,紧随其后的是印度,同样正在成为技术发展和人工智能的来源,由于其受过高等教育的人口和他们说英语的能力,中国的到来和影响可能会遇到潜在的挑战。2020年,中国与美国和德国一起成为主要出口国之一。在继续保持其主要出口国地位的同时,中国政府相信,新兴的中产阶级将使其有可能在不依赖出口的情况下继续经济增长。中国在亚洲内部实现了增长,在柬埔寨和越南等国进行了大量投资。中国的到来及其在国外市场的增长的另一个方面是《亚太商业杂志》(JOURNAL of ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS) 2021年第22卷第2期的能力。2,105 - 108 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2021.1905491
The Emerging Global Order: China’s Outreach within a Managed and Competitive Framework for the Quads and Others
China’s economic development and growth during the last part of this century are exemplary. Growth rates and the GDP exceeding 10% have allowed China to achieve economic development for its middle class. A significant proportion of its 1.3 billion individuals have been lifted out of poverty, and following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Chinese GDP for 2021 is estimated to exceed 6%. China is also leading in terms of innovation, artificial intelligence, and transportation. High-speed trains with speeds north of 200 kph have managed to connect the country and have made it possible for the rural population to move about and work in urban areas. Chinese workers in urban communities have managed to create a large financial savings pool and have sent back money to their rural families, making it possible for all Chinese to improve their lifestyles. Today, China’s GDP is second to that of the United States; however, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), analysts argue that Chinese GDP is higher than its proclaimed value of 11 trillion dollars. Regardless of the numbers, early during the 2030s, China’s GDP will equal or could surpass that of the United States. By that time, also, the Chinese currency could begin to be used as a currency for far more of world trade, investments, and could allow the Chinese currency to compete with the established financial power and liquidity of the US dollar. Another area of arrival and reach of the Chinese economy relates to the fact that technology and Artificial Intelligence are going to be sectors, whereby the Chinese can continue to compete and challenge both the United States and the European economy. Japan, the traditional second-leading economy following the United States, has lost to the Chinese, and not far behind, India, is equally emerging to be a source of technological development, Artificial Intelligence, and with its highly educated population and their ability to speak English, the arrival and reach of China could find potential challenges. In 2020, China was one of the leading exporters, along with the United States and Germany. While continuing its position as a leading exporter, the Chinese government believes that the emerging middle class will make it possible to continue its economic growth without its earlier reliance on exports. China has grown within Asia itself with significant investments in countries like Cambodia and Vietnam, among others. Another aspect of Chinese arrival and its growth in markets outside its country is the ability of JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BUSINESS 2021, VOL. 22, NO. 2, 105–108 https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2021.1905491
期刊介绍:
Present circumstances underscore the need to improve the understanding of conducting business with and within the Asia-Pacific countries. The Journal of Asia-Pacific Business™ provides a blend of cutting-edge knowledge and practical applications on business management and marketing strategy. In the Journal of Asia-Pacific Business™, you will find articles and feature sections that provide a pragmatic view of the business environment in this dynamic region. This essential resource offers readers a good blend of descriptive, conceptual, and theoretical articles dealing with current topics.