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引用次数: 0
摘要
1970年,赫伯特·西蒙受阿根廷社会Organización工业协会邀请,发表题为“技术时代的企业管理”的演讲。他要求会见阿根廷国家图书馆馆长豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯(Jorge Luis Borges)。西蒙读过博尔赫斯的小说,特别着迷于《巴别塔图书馆》(La Biblioteca de Babel),在这本书中,他发现博尔赫斯和他一样,把生活想象成在迷宫中寻找。采访的西班牙语译文发表在阿根廷杂志《Primera Plana》上。这个简短的采访揭示了西蒙关于决定论和自由意志的一些观点。他对理性最大化的批判和他提出的决策方法有助于扩大标准经济理论所解释的理性概念。因此,有人可能会说,西蒙正在把自由意志纳入经济学。然而,尽管西蒙的立场暗示了自由意志作用的进步,但他的思想的整个背景制约了它,从而导致了它的“薄弱”概念。在与博尔赫斯的对话中,西蒙明确了自己的个人立场,这与他的思想是一致的。本文将揭示博尔赫斯和西蒙对自由意志的理解。这篇论文还包含了西蒙和博尔赫斯之间的部分对话,这些对话以前没有以英语发表过。完整地介绍博尔赫斯和西蒙的思想是对博尔赫斯和西蒙思想认识的贡献。
ON HERBERT A. SIMON AND JORGE LUIS BORGES ABOUT FREE WILL
In 1970 Herbert Simon was invited by the Sociedad Argentina de Organización Industrial to deliver lectures on “Business Management in the Technological Era.” He asked for an audience with Jorge Luis Borges, the director of the Argentine National Library. Simon had read Borges’s stories and was particularly fascinated by “La Biblioteca de Babel” (The library of Babel), wherein he discovered that Borges, like him, conceived of life as a search through a labyrinth. The Spanish translation of the interview was published in Primera Plana, an Argentine journal. The brief interview sheds light on some of Simon’s ideas about determinism and free will. His critique on maximizing rationality and his suggested approach to decision making have contributed to enlarge the concept of rationality as construed by standard economic theory. Consequently, it may be argued that Simon is incorporating free will in economics. However, though Simon’s position implies an advancement for the role of free will, the whole context of his ideas conditioned it, thus resulting in a “weak” notion of it. During the course of his conversation with Borges, Simon clarified his personal stance, which is consistent with his ideas. The paper will reveal Borges´s and Simon’s understanding of free will. This paper also contains part of the conversation between Simon and Borges that has not been published previously in English. Introducing it in its entirety is a contribution to the knowledge on Borges’s and Simon’s thought.
期刊介绍:
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