新墨西哥

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Education Finance Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI:10.3133/fs03299
Davíd G. Martínez, Ó. Jiménez-Castellanos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

p-12和/或高等教育的资金优先事项新墨西哥州每名学生的学校支出增加了1.6%,从2016年的10614美元增加到2017年的10785美元(NEA,2017)。尽管有所增长,新墨西哥州的支出约为2017年预计全国平均水平11984美元的89%。这一变化对应于新墨西哥州学校财政全国排名下降至第32位。1 2017财年拟议预算为公共教育分配了约44%的新预计收入(1.01亿美元)。这项拟议预算为该州公立学校拨款28.4亿美元。新墨西哥州2017财年的普通基金预算比2016财年的预算增加了2.28亿美元(3.7%),达到65亿美元。2 2018财年的预算建议将公共教育普通基金从1.7亿美元减少到26.7亿美元。这一减少包括减少3780万美元的平等保障资金、3000万美元的交通和教学材料资金以及450万美元的州长分配的课堂改革资金。3新墨西哥州继续严重依赖国家收入来源来资助教育。联邦来源相当于4.99亿美元4,而地方来源占教育总收入的6.94亿美元5。新墨西哥州还减少了2017财年至2018财年的合并高等教育资金。该州2018财年的提案包括7.79亿美元的高等教育拨款,低于2017财年的7.86亿美元。截至2017年5月,尚不清楚这笔资金是否真的会流向该州的各个学院和大学,因为州长苏珊娜·马丁内斯已经采取了几项立法措施,利用行政否决权剥夺了这笔资金。新墨西哥州高等教育面临的财政挑战可能需要一段时间才能解决
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New Mexico
funding priorities for p-12 and/or higher education New Mexico’s per-pupil school expenditures have increased by 1.6% from $10,614 in 2016 to $10,785 in 2017 (NEA, 2017). Despite the increase, New Mexico spends approximately 89% of the projected 2017 national average of $11,984. This change corresponds to a reduction in New Mexico’s school finance national rank to 32nd overall.1 The proposed FY 2017 budget allocated approximately 44% of all new projected revenue for public education ($101 million). This proposed budget allocated $2.84 billion total for public schools in the state. New Mexico’s FY 2017 general fund budget increased by $228 million (3.7%) over the FY 2016 budget, to $6.5 billion.2 The FY 2018 budget proposes a decrease to the public education general fund of $170 million to $2.67 billion. This decrease includes reductions in funding of $37.8 million in equalization guarantee, $30 million in transportation and instructional materials, and $4.5 million in Governor allocated classroom reform funds.3 New Mexico continues to rely heavily on State sources of revenue to fund education. Federal sources equal $499 million4 while local sources make up $694 million5 of total revenue toward education. New Mexico also decreased combined higher education, funding from FY 2017 to FY 2018. The state FY 2018 proposal includes allocations of $779 million for higher education, down from $786 million in FY 2017. As of May 2017, it was unclear if this funding would actually funnel toward the various colleges and universities of the state as Governor Susanna Martinez has taken several legislative steps to strip this funding with the use of administrative veto. It may take some time until the fiscal challenges to higher education in New Mexico are
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来源期刊
Journal of Education Finance
Journal of Education Finance EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
0.50
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期刊介绍: For over three decades the Journal of Education Finance has been recognized as one of the leading journals in the field of the financing of public schools. Each issue brings original research and analysis on issues such as educational fiscal reform, judicial intervention in finance, adequacy and equity of public school funding, school/social agency linkages, taxation, factors affecting employment and salaries, and the economics of human capital development.
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