改变种族和种族主义的叙事:休厄尔报告与英国的文化战争

A. Pilkington
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2020年,美国警察杀害乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)事件再次点燃了“黑人的命也是命”运动,并在全球引起反响。在英国,许多年轻人表现出抵制结构性种族主义的决心,一些组织随后承认有必要采取行动促进种族平等,并反思他们在殖民主义和奴隶制中的历史角色。与此同时,对这些挑战的抵制越来越强烈,右翼新闻媒体和英国政府发起了文化战争,贬低打击结构性种族主义和课程非殖民化的努力。本文认为,诋毁反种族主义的运动在2021年达到高潮,20多年来第一份关于种族的重要报告的发表,该报告由托尼·休厄尔(Tony Sewell)主持,受政府委托。作者运用批判性话语分析对这篇报道进行了解构。正如其支持者所声称的那样,这份报告非但没有对有关种族的全国性讨论做出平衡的、基于证据的贡献,反而被认为借鉴了许多右翼的比喻,并在这个过程中构成了文化战争的又一武器。
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Changing the Narrative on Race and Racism: The Sewell Report and Culture Wars in the UK
The murder of George Floyd by police officers in the US in 2020 reignited the Black Lives Matter movement and reverberated across the world. In the UK, many young people demonstrated their determination to resist structural racism and some organisations subsequently acknowledged the need to take action to promote race equality and reflect upon their historical role in colonialism and slavery. At the same time, resistance to these challenges mounted, with right-wing news media and the UK government initiating culture wars to disparage attempts to combat structural racism and decolonise the curriculum. This article argues that the campaign to discredit anti-racism culminated in 2021 in the production of the first major report on race for over 20 years, a report chaired by Tony Sewell and commissioned by the government. Drawing on critical discourse analysis, the author deconstructs this report. Far from making a balanced evidence-based contribution to a national conversation about race, as its proponents claim, it is argued that the report draws upon many right-wing tropes and in the process comprises a further weapon in the culture wars.
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