计数变化和重要的变化:澳大利亚国家美术馆的“知道我的名字:1900年至今的澳大利亚女性艺术家”中的性别平等

Soo-Min Shim
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摘要

澳大利亚国家美术馆的“知道我的名字:1900年至今的澳大利亚女性艺术家”是一个性别平等项目,在2020-2022年期间,澳大利亚国家美术馆(NGA)将分两部分展出170名女性艺术家的400多件作品。除了这些展览之外,还有许多其他项目,比如在全国各地的广告牌和标牌上展示NGA收藏的女性艺术家的作品,一个主要的目录出版物和国际会议。“知道我的名字”(KMN)旨在表彰所有女性艺术家的作品,以加深对她们对澳大利亚文化生活的贡献的理解。“然而,在我看来,实体展览几乎没有留下空间来承认‘女性’一词中蕴含的细微差别,这有可能再现再现再现的简化模式,并强化导致本质主义和不平等的性别二元对立。”在“女人”这个词中存在种族等级,但这些等级在《认识我的名字》中被抹去了。在KMN第一部分的第一部分,以“血统和记忆”为主题的展示旨在将时间和时间性问题化,没有遵循历史时期或共同风格。相反,看似随机的悬挂声称创造了一个基于历时、复调和众多参考点的新“血统”。因此,凯特·贝农(Kate Beynon)的圆形龙魂自画像(2010)与多拉·查普曼(Dora Chapman)的《向日葵》(1969)挂在一起,后者与比娅·马多克斯(Bea Maddocks)的《双手四指练习》(1982)相邻展出。莫亚·戴林(Moya Dyring)的《梅兰莎》(1934年)在伊维特·科珀史密斯(Yvette Coppersmith)的《裸体自画像》(2016年)之后,等等。原则上,缺乏系统化的悬挂可能代表着权威的崩溃,邀请观众建立自己的联系,在没有任何策展指导或关注的情况下,观众只能集体理解所有展出的作品都是女性气质和女性气质的表达。这样,在单个艺术品内操作的多个解释寄存器被简化为单个框架。此外,所有的作品似乎都在同一个竞争环境中运作。然而,正如土著学者指出的那样,竞争场上充斥着
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Counting Change and Change that Counts: Gender Equality in the National Gallery of Australia’s Know My Name: Australian Women Artists 1900 to Now
The National Gallery of Australia’s Know My Name: Australian Women Artists 1900 to Now was a gender equity project which showcased more than 400 works by 170 women artists across the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) in a two part exhibition during 2020-2022. Alongside the exhibitions’ were a number of other projects such as the display of works by women artists from the NGA collection on billboards and signage across the country, a major catalogue publication and an international conference. Know My Name (KMN) aimed to ‘celebrate the work of all women artists to enhance understanding of their contribution to Australia’s cultural life.’ Yet to my mind, the physical exhibitions left little space to acknowledge the nuances embedded within the term ‘woman’, at the risk of reproducing reductive modes of representation and reinforcing the very gender binary that engenders essentialism and inequality. Within the term ‘woman’ there are hierarchies of race yet these stratifications are erased in Know My Name. In the first section of Part One of KMN, the display thematised as “Lineages and Remembering” aimed to problematise chronology and temporality, following no historical period or common style. Instead, the seemingly randomised hang claims to create a new ‘lineage’ based on diachrony, polyphony and numerous points of references. Hence Kate Beynon’s circular Self-portrait with dragon spirits (2010) is hung next to Dora Chapman’s Sunflower (1969) which is displayed adjacent to Bea Maddocks’ Four finger exercise for two hands (1982). Moya Dyring’s Melanctha (c.1934) is next to Yvette Coppersmith’s Nude Self Portrait, after Rah Fizelle (2016) and so forth. In principle the lack of a systemised hang may represent a collapse of authority, inviting viewers to make their own connections, in practice without any curatorial guidance or attention, viewers are only left with the collective understanding that all the works displayed are expressions of femininity and womanhood. In so doing the multiple registers of interpretation operating within a single artwork are reduced to a single framework. Furthermore, all the works seem to operate on the same playing field. Yet as Indigenous scholars have pointed out, the playing field is riddled with
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