{"title":"解放理想","authors":"A. Kwela","doi":"10.4064/fm44-2-2023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Our main object of interest is the following notion: we say that a topological space space $X$ is in FinBW($\\mathcal{I}$), where $\\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $\\omega$, if for each sequence $(x_n)_{n\\in\\omega}$ in $X$ one can find an $A\\notin\\mathcal{I}$ such that $(x_n)_{n\\in A}$ converges in $X$. We define an ideal $\\mathcal{BI}$ which is critical for FinBW($\\mathcal{I}$) in the following sense: Under CH, for every ideal $\\mathcal{I}$, $\\mathcal{BI}\\not\\leq_K\\mathcal{I}$ ($\\leq_K$ denotes the Kat\\v{e}tov preorder of ideals) iff there is an uncountable separable space in FinBW($\\mathcal{I}$). We show that $\\mathcal{BI}\\not\\leq_K\\mathcal{I}$ and $\\omega_1$ with the order topology is in FinBW($\\mathcal{I}$), for all $\\bf{\\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\\mathcal{I}$. We examine when FinBW($\\mathcal{I}$)$\\setminus$FinBW($\\mathcal{J}$) is nonempty: we prove under MA($\\sigma$-centered) that for $\\bf{\\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\\mathcal{I}$ and $\\mathcal{J}$ this is equivalent to $\\mathcal{J}\\not\\leq_K\\mathcal{I}$. Moreover, answering in negative a question of M. Hru\\v{s}\\'ak and D. Meza-Alc\\'antara, we show that the ideal $\\text{Fin}\\times\\text{Fin}$ is not critical among Borel ideals for extendability to a $\\bf{\\Pi^0_3}$ ideal. Finally, we apply our results in studies of Hindman spaces and in the context of analytic P-ideals.","PeriodicalId":55138,"journal":{"name":"Fundamenta Mathematicae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unboring ideals\",\"authors\":\"A. Kwela\",\"doi\":\"10.4064/fm44-2-2023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Our main object of interest is the following notion: we say that a topological space space $X$ is in FinBW($\\\\mathcal{I}$), where $\\\\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $\\\\omega$, if for each sequence $(x_n)_{n\\\\in\\\\omega}$ in $X$ one can find an $A\\\\notin\\\\mathcal{I}$ such that $(x_n)_{n\\\\in A}$ converges in $X$. We define an ideal $\\\\mathcal{BI}$ which is critical for FinBW($\\\\mathcal{I}$) in the following sense: Under CH, for every ideal $\\\\mathcal{I}$, $\\\\mathcal{BI}\\\\not\\\\leq_K\\\\mathcal{I}$ ($\\\\leq_K$ denotes the Kat\\\\v{e}tov preorder of ideals) iff there is an uncountable separable space in FinBW($\\\\mathcal{I}$). We show that $\\\\mathcal{BI}\\\\not\\\\leq_K\\\\mathcal{I}$ and $\\\\omega_1$ with the order topology is in FinBW($\\\\mathcal{I}$), for all $\\\\bf{\\\\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\\\\mathcal{I}$. We examine when FinBW($\\\\mathcal{I}$)$\\\\setminus$FinBW($\\\\mathcal{J}$) is nonempty: we prove under MA($\\\\sigma$-centered) that for $\\\\bf{\\\\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\\\\mathcal{I}$ and $\\\\mathcal{J}$ this is equivalent to $\\\\mathcal{J}\\\\not\\\\leq_K\\\\mathcal{I}$. Moreover, answering in negative a question of M. Hru\\\\v{s}\\\\'ak and D. Meza-Alc\\\\'antara, we show that the ideal $\\\\text{Fin}\\\\times\\\\text{Fin}$ is not critical among Borel ideals for extendability to a $\\\\bf{\\\\Pi^0_3}$ ideal. Finally, we apply our results in studies of Hindman spaces and in the context of analytic P-ideals.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55138,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fundamenta Mathematicae\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fundamenta Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4064/fm44-2-2023\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fundamenta Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4064/fm44-2-2023","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Our main object of interest is the following notion: we say that a topological space space $X$ is in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$), where $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $\omega$, if for each sequence $(x_n)_{n\in\omega}$ in $X$ one can find an $A\notin\mathcal{I}$ such that $(x_n)_{n\in A}$ converges in $X$. We define an ideal $\mathcal{BI}$ which is critical for FinBW($\mathcal{I}$) in the following sense: Under CH, for every ideal $\mathcal{I}$, $\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$ ($\leq_K$ denotes the Kat\v{e}tov preorder of ideals) iff there is an uncountable separable space in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$). We show that $\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$ and $\omega_1$ with the order topology is in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$), for all $\bf{\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\mathcal{I}$. We examine when FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)$\setminus$FinBW($\mathcal{J}$) is nonempty: we prove under MA($\sigma$-centered) that for $\bf{\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\mathcal{I}$ and $\mathcal{J}$ this is equivalent to $\mathcal{J}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$. Moreover, answering in negative a question of M. Hru\v{s}\'ak and D. Meza-Alc\'antara, we show that the ideal $\text{Fin}\times\text{Fin}$ is not critical among Borel ideals for extendability to a $\bf{\Pi^0_3}$ ideal. Finally, we apply our results in studies of Hindman spaces and in the context of analytic P-ideals.
期刊介绍:
FUNDAMENTA MATHEMATICAE concentrates on papers devoted to
Set Theory,
Mathematical Logic and Foundations of Mathematics,
Topology and its Interactions with Algebra,
Dynamical Systems.