中美洲移民大篷车中儿童记忆政策

Oscar Misael Hernández Hernández
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摘要

本文探讨了中美洲移民大篷车中陪伴女孩和男孩旅行的记忆政策的构建。理论上,有人认为,记忆不仅具有认知功能,而且具有政治功能,因为它们记忆并质疑产生和所指的社会过程。在方法论上,以主题和对话的方式使用和分析了2019年2月抵达塔毛利帕斯州边境的洪都拉斯和危地马拉的两名女孩和四名男孩的口头和视觉叙事。有人认为,儿童记忆政策的重点是阐明其原籍国的暴力行为,抵制移民过境期间遭受的侵犯,并谴责美国的移民政策。最后,研究结果有助于讨论移民儿童的代理及其作为中美洲大篷车内社会代理人的相关性。
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Políticas de la memoria de niñas y niños en caravana de migrantes centroamericanos
This article explores the construction of memory policies for accompanied girls and boys traveling in a caravan of Central American migrants. Theoretically, it is argued that memory has not only a cognitive function, but also a political one, in the sense that they remember and question social processes in the places where it is produced and signified. Methodologically, oral and visual narratives of two girls and four boys from Honduras and Guatemala, who arrived at the Tamaulipas border in February 2019, are used and analyzed in a thematic and dialogical way. It is argued that the policies of children's memory are oriented to the enunciation of violence in their countries of origin, the resistance to the violation experienced during the migratory transit and to the denunciation of American migratory policies. Finally, the findings of the study contribute to the discussions on the agency of migrant children and their relevance as social agents within the Central American Caravans.
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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