言外报告者的话语承诺

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI:10.3765/SP.12.8
Martina Faller
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文发展了库斯科克丘亚报告语陈述句话语所带来的话语更新。这样的话语所带来的挑战是,说话者不需要致力于所讨论的命题φ,甚至可能否认其真实性。因此,它们不是断言。然而φ可以在许多方面表现得像一个在语篇中被断言的命题:它可以用来回答问题,用真实的修辞关系与语篇联系起来,并且,如果被对话者接受,它随后就会被预设。报告语的建议语义将对φ的承诺分配给第三方主体,而不是产生话语的话语参与者,使他们可以自由地不同意φ。然而,如果他们没有异议,他们将被理解为打算提出共同立场。有人认为,这是由于协作原则,这是一种语用原则,要求话语参与者提供任何承诺差异的证据。该分析是在Farkas & Bruce 2010的话语框架的修改版本中实施的。早期访问
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The discourse commitments of illocutionary reportatives
This article develops an account of the discourse updates contributed by utterances of declarative sentences with the Cuzco Quechua reportative. The challenge posed by such utterances is that the speaker does not need to be committed to the at-issue proposition φ and may even deny its truth. They are therefore not assertions. Yet φ can behave in many ways like an asserted proposition in discourse: it can be used to answer questions, link to the discourse with veridical rhetorical relations, and, if accepted by the interlocutors, be subsequently presupposed. The proposed semantics for the reportative assigns the commitment to φ to a third-party principal instead of to the discourse participant producing the utterance, leaving them free to disagree with φ. However, if they do not disagree, they will be understood as intending to propose it to the common ground. This, it is argued, is due to the Collaborative Principle, a pragmatic principle that requires discourse participants to provide evidence of any discrepancy in commitments. The analysis is implemented in a modified version of the discourse framework of Farkas & Bruce 2010. EARLY ACCESS
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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