对来自楠榜省不同农场的鲜奶作为生奶酪的评价

N. Yuliana, I. Indrawan, Chandra Utami Wirawati, S. Sumardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是根据印尼国家标准SNI 31411(2011)的规定,评估来自楠榜省不同农民的新鲜牛奶作为奶酪原料的质量。通过估计总蛋白质和脂肪、pH值、酒精测试、总平板计数、抗生素残留量和感官,对来自四个不同地区(坦加玛斯、麦德龙、吉斯汀和佩萨瓦兰)的12份鲜奶样本进行了评估。研究结果显示,样品的蛋白质和脂肪含量分别为2.44%至3.90%和3.48%至4.73%(湿基)。新鲜牛奶的感官和pH值正常,酒精测试呈阴性,没有抗生素残留。检测到的微生物总数为5-6 CFU/ml。筛选出的大多数样品符合印尼国家标准,可以用作奶酪制作的原料。关键词:奶酪,鲜奶质量,楠榜省,SNI 31411,
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Evaluasi mutu susu segar dari peternak berbeda di provinsi Lampung sebagai bahan baku keju
The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of fresh cow’s milk from different farmers in Lampung Province as a raw material for cheese in view of the Indonesian National Standard SNI 31411 (2011) regulation.  Twelve fresh milk samples from four different districts (Tanggamus, Metro, Gisting, and Pesawaran) were evaluated by estimation of total protein and fat, pH, alcohol test, total plate count, antibiotic residues, and sensory. The result of the study revealed that the samples had protein and fat ranged from 2.44 to 3.90 %, and from 3.48 to 4.73% (wet basis) respectively.  The fresh milks had normal sensory and pH, negative of alcohol test, and free from antibiotic residues. Total microbes were detected in log 5-6 CFU/ml.  Majority of the samples screened met the Indonesian National Standard and could be used as a raw material for cheese making.  Keywords:  cheese,  fresh milk quality, Lampung province, SNI 31411,
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