福利国家的起源?波兰第二共和国预算政策中的社会费用

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI:10.1515/SHO-2017-0002
Paweł Grata
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在波兰第二共和国时期,社会政策成为公共当局活动的一个重要领域。它的特点是对普遍存在的社会问题的高度认识,进步的立法和先进的管理。唯一缺少的是足够的资金。在波兰第二共和国的预算政策中,社会开支是次要的。在此期间的大部分时间里,这些费用约占所有费用的3%。社会保障部资金不足,这在其活动的几乎每一个方面都很明显。因此,如果有人想知道波兰福利国家的起源是否可以追溯到波兰第二共和国,答案肯定是“不”。尽管在政府预算之外发现了额外的资金(用于解决失业、养老金或残疾福利),但本文提出的论点只是证实了上述假设。
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At the Origins of Welfare State? Social Expenses in the Budgetary Policy in the Second Polish Republic
Abstract In the period of the Second Polish Republic, social policy became an important field of activity for public authorities. It was distinguished by a high level of awareness of the prevalent social problems, progressive legislation, and advanced management. The only missing element was sufficient financing. In the budgetary policy of the Second Polish Republic, social expenses were of minor importance. For the most part of the period, they amounted to approximately 3% of all expenses. The Ministry of Social Care was underfunded, which was evident in nearly every aspect of its activity. Hence, if one wonders if the origins of the Polish welfare state can be traced back to the Second Polish Republic, the answer must be “no”. Although extra funds (spent on tackling unemployment, pensions, or disability benefits) were found outside of the ministerial budget, the arguments presented in this article only confirm the hypothesis presented above.
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