{"title":"双束前交叉韧带重建术后膝关节前松弛度的比较:手动张紧与张力靴技术","authors":"Tatsuo Mae , Yukiyoshi Toritsuka , Hiroyuki Nakamura , Ryohei Uchida , Shigeto Nakagawa , Konsei Shino","doi":"10.1016/j.asmart.2022.03.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Tensioning technique at graft fixation is one of key factors for successful outcomes in ACL reconstruction. The tensioning boot, which had two tensioners and was fixed to the tibia with a bandage, was developed for precise graft tensioning. The purpose was to compare the anterior knee laxity between the manual tensioning and the tensioning boot techniques immediately after ACL reconstruction under anesthesia in order to elucidate the effectiveness of using the tensioning boot.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>33 patients had anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon graft. After grafts were fixed with EndoButton-CL on lateral femoral cortex, grafts were tied to Double Spike Plate (DSP). Each graft was pre-tensioning with 20 N (totally 40 N) at 20 degree of flexion for 3 minutes using manually-held tensioner in 11 patients and using tensioner installed to tensioning boot in the remaining 22 patients before graft fixation, and were then fixed in the same manner. Tibial displacement under 67 and 89 N of tibial anterior load was measured by KT-2000 Knee Arthrometer under anesthesia before and immediately after operation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The anterior knee laxity in the operated knee was 4.5 ± 1.0 mm in the manual tensioning group and 2.9 ± 0.9 mm in the tensioning boot group at 89 N of anterior load, showing a significant difference. (P < .0001) The side-to-side difference in the manual tensioning group was significantly less than that in the tensioning boot group. (P = .002)</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Anterior laxity of the operated knees as well as KT side-to-side difference immediately after ACL reconstruction was larger in the tensioning boot technique than the manual tensioning technique, when the graft was fixed in the same manner. Thus, the initial tension at graft fixation with the tensioning boot can be smaller than 40 N.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44283,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sport Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687322000048/pdfft?md5=beca3d82dadb18e6420159b047d51179&pid=1-s2.0-S2214687322000048-main.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of anterior knee laxity immediately after anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Manual tensioning vs tensioning boot techniques\",\"authors\":\"Tatsuo Mae , Yukiyoshi Toritsuka , Hiroyuki Nakamura , Ryohei Uchida , Shigeto Nakagawa , Konsei Shino\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.asmart.2022.03.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Tensioning technique at graft fixation is one of key factors for successful outcomes in ACL reconstruction. The tensioning boot, which had two tensioners and was fixed to the tibia with a bandage, was developed for precise graft tensioning. The purpose was to compare the anterior knee laxity between the manual tensioning and the tensioning boot techniques immediately after ACL reconstruction under anesthesia in order to elucidate the effectiveness of using the tensioning boot.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>33 patients had anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon graft. After grafts were fixed with EndoButton-CL on lateral femoral cortex, grafts were tied to Double Spike Plate (DSP). Each graft was pre-tensioning with 20 N (totally 40 N) at 20 degree of flexion for 3 minutes using manually-held tensioner in 11 patients and using tensioner installed to tensioning boot in the remaining 22 patients before graft fixation, and were then fixed in the same manner. Tibial displacement under 67 and 89 N of tibial anterior load was measured by KT-2000 Knee Arthrometer under anesthesia before and immediately after operation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The anterior knee laxity in the operated knee was 4.5 ± 1.0 mm in the manual tensioning group and 2.9 ± 0.9 mm in the tensioning boot group at 89 N of anterior load, showing a significant difference. (P < .0001) The side-to-side difference in the manual tensioning group was significantly less than that in the tensioning boot group. (P = .002)</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Anterior laxity of the operated knees as well as KT side-to-side difference immediately after ACL reconstruction was larger in the tensioning boot technique than the manual tensioning technique, when the graft was fixed in the same manner. Thus, the initial tension at graft fixation with the tensioning boot can be smaller than 40 N.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44283,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sport Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687322000048/pdfft?md5=beca3d82dadb18e6420159b047d51179&pid=1-s2.0-S2214687322000048-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sport Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687322000048\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sport Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687322000048","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of anterior knee laxity immediately after anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Manual tensioning vs tensioning boot techniques
Purpose
Tensioning technique at graft fixation is one of key factors for successful outcomes in ACL reconstruction. The tensioning boot, which had two tensioners and was fixed to the tibia with a bandage, was developed for precise graft tensioning. The purpose was to compare the anterior knee laxity between the manual tensioning and the tensioning boot techniques immediately after ACL reconstruction under anesthesia in order to elucidate the effectiveness of using the tensioning boot.
Methods
33 patients had anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon graft. After grafts were fixed with EndoButton-CL on lateral femoral cortex, grafts were tied to Double Spike Plate (DSP). Each graft was pre-tensioning with 20 N (totally 40 N) at 20 degree of flexion for 3 minutes using manually-held tensioner in 11 patients and using tensioner installed to tensioning boot in the remaining 22 patients before graft fixation, and were then fixed in the same manner. Tibial displacement under 67 and 89 N of tibial anterior load was measured by KT-2000 Knee Arthrometer under anesthesia before and immediately after operation.
Results
The anterior knee laxity in the operated knee was 4.5 ± 1.0 mm in the manual tensioning group and 2.9 ± 0.9 mm in the tensioning boot group at 89 N of anterior load, showing a significant difference. (P < .0001) The side-to-side difference in the manual tensioning group was significantly less than that in the tensioning boot group. (P = .002)
Conclusions
Anterior laxity of the operated knees as well as KT side-to-side difference immediately after ACL reconstruction was larger in the tensioning boot technique than the manual tensioning technique, when the graft was fixed in the same manner. Thus, the initial tension at graft fixation with the tensioning boot can be smaller than 40 N.
期刊介绍:
The Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology (AP-SMART) is the official peer-reviewed, open access journal of the Asia-Pacific Knee, Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Society (APKASS) and the Japanese Orthopaedic Society of Knee, Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine (JOSKAS). It is published quarterly, in January, April, July and October, by Elsevier. The mission of AP-SMART is to inspire clinicians, practitioners, scientists and engineers to work towards a common goal to improve quality of life in the international community. The Journal publishes original research, reviews, editorials, perspectives, and letters to the Editor. Multidisciplinary research with collaboration amongst clinicians and scientists from different disciplines will be the trend in the coming decades. AP-SMART provides a platform for the exchange of new clinical and scientific information in the most precise and expeditious way to achieve timely dissemination of information and cross-fertilization of ideas.