当儿童被忽视是一个紧急情况

Kristine Fortin MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0

摘要

忽视是虐待儿童最普遍的形式。忽视可能导致严重的医疗问题,需要急诊科护理,包括受伤、摄入、慢性疾病代偿失调和紧急行为健康问题。了解不同类型的忽视,以及每种类型如何导致急诊科(ED)访问,可以帮助临床医生识别和应对忽视。本综述将概述监督、医疗、牙科、情感和身体忽视。儿童也可以在被证实的忽视报告后到急诊科进行评估。因此,本综述还涵盖了对遭受忽视的儿童进行医学评估的重要内容。忽视是寄养安置最常见的原因,并概述了照顾寄养儿童的急诊医学提供者的考虑因素。本文还讨论了预防急诊科忽视的途径。
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When Child Neglect Is an Emergency

Neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment. Neglect can lead to serious medical issues requiring emergency department care including injuries, ingestions, decompensation of chronic illnesses, and urgent behavioral health concerns. Knowledge of different types of neglect, and of how each type could result in an emergency department (ED) visit could help clinicians to recognize and respond to neglect. This review will outline supervisory, medical, dental, emotional, and physical neglect. Children could also present to the ED for evaluation after a substantiated report for neglect. Therefore, this review also covers important elements of medical evaluations for children who have experienced neglect. Neglect is the most common reason for foster care placement, and considerations for emergency medicine providers caring for children in foster care are outlined. Avenues for prevention of neglect in the ED setting are also discussed.

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期刊介绍: This practical journal is devoted to helping pediatricians and emergency physicians provide the best possible care for their young patients. Each topical issue focuses on a single condition frequently seen. Cogently written review articles synthesize practical new advances in the field giving you the authoritative guidance on disease process, diagnosis, and management you need to achieve the best results.
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