牙科护理和发展为严重COVID-19的风险

Leopoldo Javier Díaz Arizmendi, Ana Laura De Jésus García, Antonio Eduardo Pérez Ramírez, Ulises Velázquez Enríquez, Elizabeth Sánchez Gutiérrez, Gustavo Durán-Arías
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摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,只建议对紧急和严重疼痛病例进行牙科护理。减少牙科预约可能会影响牙医的经济状况,特别是那些没有经济保障的牙医。由于经济需要,牙医必须提供护理,尽管有感染SARS-COV-2的风险。目的:了解墨西哥墨西哥州伊斯特拉瓦卡州牙医的牙科护理频率和2019冠状病毒病并发症风险。材料与方法:横断面研究,非概率抽样,于2020年8月至9月进行。通过社交网络进行了一项调查,以确定牙齿护理的频率。结果:样本包括121名牙医,平均年龄32.3岁。女性占样本的大部分(74.4%)。牙医因COVID-19出现并发症的风险中等(92.5%)。在红色和橙色流行病学危险期,私人牙医进行非紧急治疗的次数较多,差异有统计学意义(p≤0.05)。30%的样本中存在不健康的体重。结论:牙医患COVID-19重病的风险中等。这种风险与不健康的体重有关。牙医不顾政府的建议进行非紧急治疗。私人医生进行了更多的非紧急治疗。由于经济需要,牙医不顾与COVID-19相关的流行病学风险提供护理。
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Dental care and risk of developing severe COVID-19
During the COVID-19 pandemic, dental care was recommended only in urgent and severe pain cases. Reduced dental appointments may affect the financial situation of dentists, especially those who are not financially secure. Due to economic necessity, dentists are required to provide care despite the risk of being infected with SARS-COV-2. Objective: To describe the frequency of dental care and the risk of complications due to COVID-19 among dentists in Ixtlahuaca, State of Mexico, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study, non-probabilistic sampling carried out from August to September 2020. A survey was carried out through social networks to identify thefrequency of dental care. Results: The sample consisted of 121 dentists with an average age of 32.3 years. Women comprised most of the sample (74.4%). Dentists had a medium risk of suffering complications due to COVID-19 (92.5%). Private practice dentists performed more non-urgent treatments during the red and orange epidemiological risk periods, showing statistically significant differences (p≤0.05). Unhealthy weight was present in 30% of the sample. Conclusions: Dentists have a medium risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19. The risk is associated with unhealthy weight. Dentists performed non-urgent treatments despite government recommendations. Privatepractitioners performed a greater number of non-urgent treatments. Dentists provide care despite epidemiological risk related to COVID-19 due to economic necessity.
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