密封交付:普通法中的单方面转让理论

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW ALBERTA LAW REVIEW Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI:10.29173/ALR2600
Stéphane Sérafin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些人认为密封文书是普通法的遗迹,与现代合同法理论不兼容。然而,事实仍然是,印章是在加拿大法律中建立具有约束力的协议的有效方法。这篇文章提出了一个印章的理论论证,更好地将其置于合同理论中。作者认为,我们不应该将印章理解为类似于基于对价的承诺,而应该将印章解释为类似于已执行的礼物。通过这种类比,印章可以被理解为一种立即单方面转让权利的协议。
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Sealed and Delivered: A Theory of Unilateral Transfer at Common Law
Some view the sealed instrument as a relic of the common law that is incompatible with modern contract law theory. However, the fact remains that the seal is a valid method to create a binding agreement in Canadian law. This article proposes a theoretical justification of the seal that better places it within contract theory. The author argues that instead of understanding seals as analogous to a consideration-based promise, we should understand seals as analogous to an executed gift. Through this analogy, the seal can be understood as an agreement that creates an immediate and unilateral transfer of rights.
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