巧妙的老龄化,不仅仅是成功的老龄化

Tine Fristrup, Jon Dag Rasmussen
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们发展了一个试探性的哲学来协调和支持艺术老化的可能性。这项研究认为,老年人需要更广泛的机会来探索衰老生活中各种短暂的、非理性的和介于两者之间的因素。这种哲学植根于这样一种观念,即老年人需要空间(字面上和隐喻上)来探索和处理他们的存在,参与这些过程可以在日常生活中带来解放的效果。整篇文章展现的观点是一种哲学冒险,或者更确切地说,是一项初步工作,将艺术老龄化的概念发展为一种工具,适用于重新思考和扩大老年人机构设置中发生的活动范围。此外,该观点还提出了对当前积极老龄化制度中嵌入的规范基础和生物政治议程的批判立场。艺术老龄化代表了在养老院和其他环境中实现和支持艺术生活、事件和活动的雄心。我们认为,物理空间和存在空间是紧密交织在一起的实体,旨在保持足够的开放性、模糊性和感官亲密性的举措,即允许体验隐喻裂缝的事件,可以提供巧妙的口袋,在其中居住一段时间,寻求庇护,充电,偏离常规,并获得一种总是部分的解放感。在确定“巧妙老龄化”的概念时,我们希望为老年人开辟新的思考途径,并随后为老年人开展活动,而不仅仅是针对晚年的身体健康。与此同时,我们的目标是发展一种批判性的观点,旨在挑战现有的成功老龄化观念,(重新)激发艺术过程和经验的重要性,作为成功老龄化的内在因素。
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Artful Ageing, Not Just Successful Ageing
In this article, we develop a tentative philosophy to orchestrate and support possibilities for artful ageing. This effort argues that older adults need a broader range of opportunities to explore the manifold ephemeral, non-rational, and in-between elements of an ageing life. The philosophy is rooted in the notion that older adults need space (literally and metaphorically) to explore and process their existence and that engaging in such processes can entail emancipatory effects in everyday life. The perspective unfolded throughout the article is a philosophical venture, or, rather, a preliminary work, developing the concept of artful ageing as a tool applicable in rethinking and broadening the range of activities occurring in institutional settings dedicated to older adults. Furthermore, the perspective also presents a critical stance towards normative footings and biopolitical agendas embedded in current regimes of active ageing. Artful ageing represents the ambition to enable and support artful lives, events, and activities among residents and participants in care homes and other contexts. We argue that physical and existential spaces are closely intertwined entities and that initiatives aimed at maintaining adequate measures of openness, ambiguity, and sensory intimacy, i.e., events that allow for the experience of metaphorical cracks, can afford artful pockets in which to reside for a while, seek refuge, recharge, stray from the beaten track, and obtain an always partial feeling of emancipation. In qualifying the concept of artful ageing, we hope to open new avenues to contemplate and subsequently initiate activities for older adults that are not just orientated towards physical health in later life. At the same time, our ambition is to develop a critical perspective aimed at challenging existing notions of successful ageing in (re)invigorating the importance of artful processes and experiences as an element inherent to successful ageing, as well.
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