利用NLTS2012数据探索自闭症青少年早期有偿工作经历的相关性

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI:10.1177/1088357620956915
X. Qian, David R. Johnson, Clare K. Papay
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究表明,在校期间的有偿工作经验是残疾青年放学后就业结果的预测因素。对于患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的年轻人来说,高中早期的带薪工作经验可以提供一个学习职业技能的地方,也可以培养沟通、解决问题和人际交往的技能和行为,这些技能和行为对获得和维持就业至关重要。在本研究中,我们使用2012年国家纵向过渡研究的数据,调查了自闭症谱系障碍青年在学校期间从事早薪工作的程度以及与这些经历相关的因素。我们发现,大约24.4%的自闭症谱系障碍青年报告说,在过去一年的某个时候,他们在高中期间有过有偿工作经历。此外,年龄、社会参与度、家庭收入和父母期望是早期带薪工作经历的重要预测因素。讨论了对实践和研究的启示。
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Exploring Correlates of Paid Early Work Experiences for Youth With Autism Using NLTS2012 Data
Prior research has demonstrated that paid work experience while in school is a predictor of postschool employment outcomes for youth with disabilities. For youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), early paid work experience in high school can provide a place to learn occupational skills as well as develop communication, problem solving and interpersonal skills and behaviors that are essential for obtaining and maintaining employment. In the present study, we examined the extent to which youth with ASD have engaged in early paid work experiences while in school and factors associated with such experiences, using data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 . We found that approximately 24.4% of youth with ASD reported having been involved in a paid work experience during high school at some point within the past year. Further, age, social engagement, household income, and parent expectations were significant predictors of early paid work experience. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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