疫情后世界中的小岛屿发展中国家:气候行动的挑战和机遇

IF 9.4 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.1002/wcc.769
A. Foley, S. Moncada, M. Mycoo, P. Nunn, V. Tandrayen‐Ragoobur, Christopher Evans
{"title":"疫情后世界中的小岛屿发展中国家:气候行动的挑战和机遇","authors":"A. Foley, S. Moncada, M. Mycoo, P. Nunn, V. Tandrayen‐Ragoobur, Christopher Evans","doi":"10.1002/wcc.769","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have been impacted by and responded to COVID‐19 in ways that give us clues about vulnerabilities under climate change, as well as pathways to resilience. Here, we reflect on some of these experiences drawing on case study examples from the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Ocean SIDS, exploring how SIDS have responded to COVID‐19 and considering the potential for coping mechanisms enacted for the pandemic to support long‐term resilience to climate change. Island responses to the pandemic highlight both new directions, like tourist schemes that capitalize on the rise of remote working in Barbados and Mauritius, and reliance on tried and tested coping mechanisms, like bartering in Fiji. Some of the actions undertaken to respond to the pressures of the pandemic, such as visa schemes promoting “digital nomadism” and efforts to grow domestic food production, have climate resilience and equity dimensions that must be unpacked if their potential to contribute to more sustainable island futures is to be realized. Importantly, the diversity of contexts and experiences described here illustrates that there is no single “best” pathway to climate‐resilient post‐pandemic futures for SIDS. While the emerging rhetoric of COVID‐19 recovery often speaks of “roadmaps,” we argue that the journey towards a climate‐resilient COVID‐19 recovery for SIDS is likely to involve detours, as solutions emerge through innovation and experiment, and knowledge‐sharing across the wider SIDS community.","PeriodicalId":23695,"journal":{"name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"13","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Small Island Developing States in a post‐pandemic world: Challenges and opportunities for climate action\",\"authors\":\"A. Foley, S. Moncada, M. Mycoo, P. Nunn, V. Tandrayen‐Ragoobur, Christopher Evans\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/wcc.769\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have been impacted by and responded to COVID‐19 in ways that give us clues about vulnerabilities under climate change, as well as pathways to resilience. Here, we reflect on some of these experiences drawing on case study examples from the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Ocean SIDS, exploring how SIDS have responded to COVID‐19 and considering the potential for coping mechanisms enacted for the pandemic to support long‐term resilience to climate change. Island responses to the pandemic highlight both new directions, like tourist schemes that capitalize on the rise of remote working in Barbados and Mauritius, and reliance on tried and tested coping mechanisms, like bartering in Fiji. Some of the actions undertaken to respond to the pressures of the pandemic, such as visa schemes promoting “digital nomadism” and efforts to grow domestic food production, have climate resilience and equity dimensions that must be unpacked if their potential to contribute to more sustainable island futures is to be realized. Importantly, the diversity of contexts and experiences described here illustrates that there is no single “best” pathway to climate‐resilient post‐pandemic futures for SIDS. While the emerging rhetoric of COVID‐19 recovery often speaks of “roadmaps,” we argue that the journey towards a climate‐resilient COVID‐19 recovery for SIDS is likely to involve detours, as solutions emerge through innovation and experiment, and knowledge‐sharing across the wider SIDS community.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23695,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"13\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.769\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.769","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13

摘要

小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)受到了2019冠状病毒病的影响,并对其做出了反应,这为我们提供了有关气候变化下脆弱性的线索,以及恢复能力的途径。在这里,我们借鉴了加勒比、太平洋和印度洋小岛屿发展中国家的案例研究,探讨了小岛屿发展中国家如何应对2019冠状病毒病,并考虑了为应对新冠肺炎制定应对机制以支持长期应对气候变化的潜力。岛屿对疫情的反应突出了两个新的方向,比如利用巴巴多斯和毛里求斯远程工作兴起的旅游计划,以及对久经考验的应对机制的依赖,比如斐济的易货交易。为应对疫情压力而采取的一些行动,如促进“数字游牧”的签证计划和增加国内粮食生产的努力,具有气候适应性和公平性,如果要实现其为更可持续的岛屿未来做出贡献的潜力,就必须打开这些行动的大门。重要的是,这里所描述的背景和经验的多样性表明,小岛屿发展中国家没有单一的“最佳”途径来实现疫情后气候适应性的未来。尽管新冠肺炎疫情复苏的新言论经常谈到“路线图”,但我们认为,随着通过创新和实验以及在更广泛的小岛屿发展中国家社区共享知识来找到解决方案,小岛屿发展中国家实现气候适应性新冠肺炎复苏的旅程可能会走弯路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Small Island Developing States in a post‐pandemic world: Challenges and opportunities for climate action
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have been impacted by and responded to COVID‐19 in ways that give us clues about vulnerabilities under climate change, as well as pathways to resilience. Here, we reflect on some of these experiences drawing on case study examples from the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Ocean SIDS, exploring how SIDS have responded to COVID‐19 and considering the potential for coping mechanisms enacted for the pandemic to support long‐term resilience to climate change. Island responses to the pandemic highlight both new directions, like tourist schemes that capitalize on the rise of remote working in Barbados and Mauritius, and reliance on tried and tested coping mechanisms, like bartering in Fiji. Some of the actions undertaken to respond to the pressures of the pandemic, such as visa schemes promoting “digital nomadism” and efforts to grow domestic food production, have climate resilience and equity dimensions that must be unpacked if their potential to contribute to more sustainable island futures is to be realized. Importantly, the diversity of contexts and experiences described here illustrates that there is no single “best” pathway to climate‐resilient post‐pandemic futures for SIDS. While the emerging rhetoric of COVID‐19 recovery often speaks of “roadmaps,” we argue that the journey towards a climate‐resilient COVID‐19 recovery for SIDS is likely to involve detours, as solutions emerge through innovation and experiment, and knowledge‐sharing across the wider SIDS community.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: WIREs Climate Change serves as a distinctive platform for delving into current and emerging knowledge across various disciplines contributing to the understanding of climate change. This includes environmental history, humanities, physical and life sciences, social sciences, engineering, and economics. Developed in association with the Royal Meteorological Society and the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) in the UK, this publication acts as an encyclopedic reference for climate change scholarship and research, offering a forum to explore diverse perspectives on how climate change is comprehended, analyzed, and contested globally.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information A “greenhouse gas balance” for aviation in line with the Paris Agreement Distributive justice and the global emissions budget Histories of habitability from the oikoumene to the Anthropocene Multilevel intergroup conflict at the core of climate (in)justice: Psychological challenges and ways forward
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1