圣战的诱惑：北高加索战争的去属地化

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES Caucasus Survey Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI:10.1080/23761199.2020.1783619

Vassily Klimentov, Gražvydas Jasutis

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014年后，北高加索地区的叛乱分子从隶属于基地组织的伊马拉特·卡夫卡兹(Imarat Kavkaz)转向了伊斯兰国。虽然这一转变部分是由于伊马拉特·卡夫卡兹的军事失败，但它也解决了20年来在意识形态方面的紧张关系。它标志着萨拉菲圣战主义战胜了植根于全国的(激进的)伊斯兰主义，并导致叛乱分子与高加索环境之间的分裂。这种对战争不满的非领土化反过来又增加了激进伊斯兰主义暴力对俄罗斯的威胁。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Allure of Jihad: the de-territorialization of the war in the North Caucasus

ABSTRACT Insurgents in the North Caucasus switched from the al-Qaeda-affiliated Imarat Kavkaz to the Islamic State after 2014. Although this transition was partially the result of Imarat Kavkaz’s military defeat, it has also settled two decades of tension over ideology. It signalled the victory of Salafi-jihadism over a nationally rooted (radical) Islamism and led to a break between the insurgents and the Caucasian context. This de-territorialization of grievances for the war has in turn increased the threat of radical Islamist violence for Russia.

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来源期刊

Caucasus Survey Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Caucasus Survey is a new peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and independent journal, concerned with the study of the Caucasus – the independent republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, de facto entities in the area and the North Caucasian republics and regions of the Russian Federation. Also covered are issues relating to the Republic of Kalmykia, Crimea, the Cossacks, Nogays, and Caucasian diasporas. Caucasus Survey aims to advance an area studies tradition in the humanities and social sciences about and from the Caucasus, connecting this tradition with core disciplinary concerns in the fields of history, political science, sociology, anthropology, cultural and religious studies, economics, political geography and demography, security, war and peace studies, and social psychology. Research enhancing understanding of the region’s conflicts and relations between the Russian Federation and the Caucasus, internationally and domestically with regard to the North Caucasus, features high in our concerns.