环境压力下的黑人场所营造

IF 3.1 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Society-Advances in Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.3167/ares.2022.130108
Maya L. Shamsid-Deen, J. M. Porter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旱作农业,或在干旱季节专横的地区种植作物的技术,是整个黑人散居的黑人农业生活的核心,尤其是在黑人太平洋地区。在生态方面,散居的黑人改变了大西洋和太平洋半干旱的生态系统。然而,黑人叙事缺乏利用与土地的生态和植物关系。通过将历史生态学和植物学相结合的植物学和历史学方法,我们评估了在干旱气候压力和生态和文化知识系统的影响下,黑人场所的形成是如何发生的。以墨西哥Costa chicica和新墨西哥州Blackdom的黑人农业生活为重点,我们认为人类和植物通过植物学知识系统在缺水环境中保持水和培养生命,使墨西哥和新墨西哥州西海岸和沙漠的cimarronaje(或集体和定位的黑人场所创造)成为可能。
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Black Placemaking under Environmental Stressors
Dry farming, or techniques of cultivating crops in regions with domineering dry seasons, was central to Black agricultural life across the Black diaspora, but especially in the Black Pacific. Ecologically, the Black diaspora transformed semi-arid ecosystems in both the Atlantic and Pacific. However, there is a dearth of Black narratives that draw on the ecological and botanical relationships held with the land. Through a collaborative botanical and historical approach that blends historical ecology and botany, we evaluate how Black placemaking occurred despite arid climatic stressors and as a result of ecological and cultural knowledge systems. Highlighting Black agricultural life in Costa Chica, Mexico and Blackdom, New Mexico, we argue that people and plants made cimarronaje (or collective and situated Black placemaking) possible in the Western coasts and deserts of Mexico and New Mexico through botanical knowledge systems of retaining water and cultivating a life in water-scarce environments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Environment and Society: Advances in Research is an annual review journal, publishing articles that have been commissioned in response to specific published calls.The field of research on environment and society is growing rapidly and becoming of ever-greater importance not only in academia but also in policy circles and for the public at large. This growth reflects the urgency of debate and the pace and scale of change with respect to the water crisis, deforestation, biodiversity loss, the looming energy crisis, nascent resource wars, environmental refugees, climate change, and environmental justice, which are just some of the many compelling challenges facing society today and in the future. It also reflects the richness and insights of scholarship exploring diverse cultural forms, social phenomena, and political-economic formations in which society and nature are intricately intertwined, if not indistinguishable. As a forum to address these issues, we are delighted to present an important peer-reviewed annual: Environment and Society: Advances in Research. Through this journal we hope to stimulate advanced research and action on these and other critical issues and encourage international communication and exchange among all relevant disciplines. Environment and Society publishes critical reviews of the latest research literature on environmental studies, including subjects of theoretical, methodological, substantive, and applied significance. Articles also survey the literature regionally and thematically and reflect the work of anthropologists, geographers, environmental scientists, and human ecologists from all parts of the world in order to internationalize the conversations within environmental anthropology, environmental geography, and other environmentally oriented social sciences. The publication will appeal to academic, research, and policy-making audiences alike.
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