高海拔流域对气候变化的水文响应

Q2 Social Sciences International Journal of Water Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI:10.1504/IJW.2018.10012411
Yasir Altaf, M. Ahangar, M. Fahimuddin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

将不同的气候模式与河流-水文耦合模型MIKE- shen -MIKE-11联系起来,评估未来气候变化对Jhelum盆地lider子流域水文的影响。耦合水文模型是根据舍山站的实测流量数据进行标定的。利用高分辨率卫星Modis数据验证了模型以积雪百分比形式输出的结果。IPCC A1B未来排放情景(2025、2050、2075和2100)的5种不同全球气候模型的产出应用于水文模型。结果表明,在21世纪末,该地区ET损失增加,积雪分量减少,这进一步导致了21世纪末河流径流量增加。除incm3模式外,基流对利德尔河径流量的贡献在所有气候模式下均呈增加趋势。
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Hydrological response to climate change in a high altitude catchment
Different climate models are linked to the coupled river and hydrological model MIKE SHE-MIKE-11 to evaluate the future impact of climate change on hydrology in the Lidder sub basin of the Jhelum Basin. The coupled hydrological model was calibrated against the observed stream flow data at Sheeshnag gauging station. The output of the model in the form of snow cover percentage was validated with the high resolution satellite-based Modis data. The outputs from five different global climate models for IPCC A1B emission scenario for future (2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100) emission scenarios were applied on a hydrological model. It was observed that at the end of 21st century the ET losses in the region is increasing, snow storage component is decreasing which is further causing the runoff in the river to increase at the end of 21st century. The contribution of base flow to the discharge in the Lidder River is increasing under all climate models except for incm3 model.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Water
International Journal of Water Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
0.40
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期刊介绍: The IJW is a fully refereed journal, providing a high profile international outlet for analyses and discussions of all aspects of water, environment and society.
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