在没有限制的时代里迷失方向

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY FILOZOFSKI VESTNIK Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI:10.3986/fv.43.3.06
Jelica Šumič Riha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从他者的不一致性来看,后真理时代可以被认为是一个从对他者存在的信仰危机中出现的时代,这可以从双重意义上理解:一是对他者的他者即法的他者的信仰,二是对被认为是应该知道的主体的他者的信仰。只要当代主体不想知道任何关于这种“信仰条件”的事情,没有这种“信仰条件”就不可能有任何知识,因而也就不可能有任何东西,那么信仰危机就会同时影响到他者和主体。这可以从以下事实中看出:对大他者和知识的不相信,被认为是我们这个极度不相信大他者的时代的一个显著特征,伴随着社会层面上前所未有的焦虑的上升,因为不相信大他者存在的当代主体,在现实的闯入面前,特别地毫无防御能力。随着真理失去了命名真实的力量,主体本身作为对真实的单一反应变得越来越不稳定。这就是为什么,当面对现实的不稳定闯入时,当代主体注定要绝望地寻找确定性。
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Disorientation in a Time of the Absence of Limits
Seen from the perspective of the inconsistency of the Other, the post-truth era can be considered to be an era emerging from a crisis in belief in the existence of the Other, which is to be taken in a twofold sense: as a belief in the Other of the Other, that is, the Other of Law, and a belief in the Other considered as the subject supposed to know. Insofar as the contemporary subject does not want to know anything about this “condition of belief” without which no knowledge, and therefore no truth, are possible, the crisis of belief affect both, the Other and the subject. This can be seen in the fact that the failing belief in the Other and knowledge, considered as a distinctive feature of our profoundly unbelieving times, is accompanied by an unprecedented rise in anxiety at the social level, as contemporary subjects who do not believe in the (existence of the) Other are singularly defenceless before the irruption of the real. With truth losing its power to name the real, the subject itself as a singular response to the real is becoming ever more precarious. Which is why, when faced with the erratic irruption of the real, contemporary subjects are condemned to a desperate search for certainties.
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FILOZOFSKI VESTNIK
FILOZOFSKI VESTNIK PHILOSOPHY-
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