英国超声心动图学会年会报告,2017年11月,爱丁堡国际会议中心,爱丁堡

IF 3.2 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Echo Research and Practice Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1530/erp-19-0056
V. Sharma, M. Stout, K. Pearce, A. Klein, M. Alsharqi, P. Nihoyannopoulos, J. Khan, Timothy Griffiths, K. Sandhu, S. Cabezon, C. Kwok, S. Baig, T. Naneishvili, V. C. K. Lee, A. Pasricha, E. Robins, P. Kanagala, Tamseel Fatima, A. Mihai, R. Butler, S. Duckett, G. Heatlie, H. Gu, P. Chowienczyk, L. Arnold, S. Coffey, M. Loudon, Joanna Wilson, A. Kennedy, S. Myerson, B. Prendergast, A. Jackson, V. Lennie, P. Luke, C. Eggett, Loakim Spyridopoulos, T. Irvine, Nashwah Ismail, A. Macnab, C. Bleakley, M. Eskandari, O. Aldalati, A. Whittaker, Marilou Huang, M. Monaghan, Thomas J Turner, C. Steele, A. Barton, A. Cameron, Sonecki Piotr, Phang Gyee Vuei, C. Voukalis, Hwee Phen Teh, S. Apostolakis, C. Wong, Matthew M. Y. Lee, N. E. R. Goodfield, Emma C Lane, D. Slessor, R. Crawley, T. Ntoskas, Farhanda Ahmad, P. Woodmansey, A. Fletcher, Shaun Robinson, B. Rana, L. Batchelor, Brogan McAdam, C. Coats, L. C. Mayall, N. G. Campbell, H. Garnett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用斑点跟踪超声心动图(STE)评价全身性高血压患者左室(LV)扭转力学与左房(LA)相功能的关系。心肌细胞缩短失活受损可以维持心肌收缩,以舒张功能障碍为代价保留射血分数。探讨早期收缩期射血功能障碍是否与持续心肌收缩和舒张功能障碍有关。第一阶段射血分数(收缩开始时左室射血容量分数)与左室压力第一个峰值时间的关系(对应于我们的研究)表明NT-proBNP水平与LVFP之间存在明确的关联。随着浓度的增加,这一现象变得更加明显。左房容积似乎与NT-proBNP相关,在呼吸困难患者的常规评估中有价值。很少有LVFP升高的患者NT-proBNP水平<450 ng/L。关于最佳临界值仍然存在争议。应激超声心动图(SE)是一种广泛应用于缺血性心脏病的诊断工具。然而,这种类型的功能测试具有固有的风险,并且关于并发症发生率的当代数据有限。因此,我们在高容量的英国压力回声实验室进行了并发症审计。这是对2009年至2017年8年间在我中心进行的所有se的回顾性审核。包括多巴酚丁胺SE (DSE)和运动SE (ESE)。DSE方案使用最大剂量为30 μg/kg/min的多巴酚丁胺和阿托品,并根据需要增加手柄。ESEs在跑步机上采用Bruce方案,在半仰卧自行车上采用WHO25方案。95%的DSE患者和70%的ESE患者使用了经肺造影剂。所有的并发症都被记录下来,即使除了终止试验外,操作者不需要任何治疗干预。在局部,a结果和a主要在我们调查了应激超声心动图(SE)是否安全,是否有令人满意的缺血检出率。回顾性分析2015年至2016年12个月期间共426例SE患者的缺血性评估。所有人的随访时间平均为20个月。收集应激源的模式、并发症、SE阳性结果的处理以及胸痛患者再入院的处理过程。目前,关于pea后右心室(RV)解剖和功能重构的超声心动图数据,以及术前血流动力学是否影响恢复。左心房(LA)扩大是心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的重要预测因子。通过二维超声心动图使用几种方法估计LA大小。我们评估了不同方法之间的差异是否在不同类型的心脏病中更常见。第二个目的是审核当地对疯牛病指导方针的遵守情况。218相比:
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Report from the Annual Conference of the British Society of Echocardiography, November 2017, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh
To evaluate the relation between left ventricular (LV) twist mechanics and left atrial (LA) phasic function in patients with systemic hypertension using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). We Impaired shortening-deactivation of cardiac myocytes could sustain myocardial contraction, preserving ejection fraction at the expense of diastolic dysfunction. To examine whether an impairment of early systolic ejection is associated with sustained myocardial contraction and diastolic dysfunction. The relation between first-phase ejection fraction the fraction of left ventricular volume ejected from the start of systole to the time of the first peak in LV pressure (corresponding to the Our study demonstrates a clear association between NT-proBNP level and LVFP. This becomes more robust as the level increases >900 ng/L. Left atrial volume appears to correlate with NT-proBNP and is of value in routine assessment of patients with breathlessness. Few patients with raised LVFP had NT-proBNP levels <450 ng/L. There remains debate surrounding the optimal cut-off value. Stress echocardiography (SE) is a widely used diagnostic tool for ischaemic heart disease. However, this type of functional testing has inherent risks and there is limited contemporary data on complication rates. We therefore carried out an audit of complications in a high-volume UK stress echo laboratory. This was a retrospective audit of all SEs carried out in our center over 8 years between 2009 and 2017. Both dobutamine SE (DSE) and exercise SE (ESE) were included. The DSE protocol used a maximum dose of 30 μg/kg/min of dobutamine with atropine and handgrip augmentation as required. For ESEs the Bruce protocol was used on the treadmill and the WHO25 protocol on the semi-supine bicycle. Trans-pulmonary contrast was used in 95% of patients having DSE and 70% of patients having ESE. All complications were recorded even if no therapeutic intervention was required by the operator other than termination of the test. Locally, a results and a predominantly in the We investigated the whether stress echocardiography (SE) is safe and has satisfactory detection rate of ischaemia. retrospective of a total of 426 who had SE within a period of 12 months 2015 to 2016) for assessment of ischaemia. All were followed up for a mean period of 20 months. Collected mode of stressors, complications, management of the positive SE results and readmission of patients with chest pain management procedure pulmonary Currently, echocardiographic data regarding anatomical and functional remodelling of the right ventricle (RV) post-PEA, and whether pre-surgical haemodynamics influence recovery. Left atrium (LA) enlargement is an important predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. LA size is estimated by 2D echocardiography using several methods. We assessed if discrepancies between methods occurred more commonly in different types of heart disease. A secondary aim was to audit local adherence to BSE guidelines. 218 compared:
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来源期刊
Echo Research and Practice
Echo Research and Practice CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
12.70%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Echo Research and Practice aims to be the premier international journal for physicians, sonographers, nurses and other allied health professionals practising echocardiography and other cardiac imaging modalities. This open-access journal publishes quality clinical and basic research, reviews, videos, education materials and selected high-interest case reports and videos across all echocardiography modalities and disciplines, including paediatrics, anaesthetics, general practice, acute medicine and intensive care. Multi-modality studies primarily featuring the use of cardiac ultrasound in clinical practice, in association with Cardiac Computed Tomography, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance or Nuclear Cardiology are of interest. Topics include, but are not limited to: 2D echocardiography 3D echocardiography Comparative imaging techniques – CCT, CMR and Nuclear Cardiology Congenital heart disease, including foetal echocardiography Contrast echocardiography Critical care echocardiography Deformation imaging Doppler echocardiography Interventional echocardiography Intracardiac echocardiography Intraoperative echocardiography Prosthetic valves Stress echocardiography Technical innovations Transoesophageal echocardiography Valve disease.
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