怀疑者评论:什么问题“学术写作”没有回答

Q1 Arts and Humanities Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI:10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-11-71-84
A. S. Robotova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇论文提供的信息支持了它的标题(“怀疑论者的评论……”)。作者对学术写作这一新的研究领域和学术写作教学体系提出了自己的看法。本文以作者与AW倡导者之间的对话形式呈现。在作者看来,这些提倡者没有回答将他们的想法纳入教学知识范围所要问的一些问题。作者承认分析国外关于AW的出版物,对其进行解释,并建立适合我国实践的教学体系的价值,但认为将AW视为一个独立的学科或一个新的研究领域的论点是不够的。作者通过一系列的推测来支持这一观点,这些推测将在接下来的文章中展开。它们包括对方法论论证的完整性的怀疑(考虑到认识论中物质的当代状态,对新型理性的态度,科学和人文科学的独特认知特征,社会建构主义与AW相关的基本原理,等等),以及对当代教学方法论的关注不足。本文回避了国家在语言、言语、语篇(学术)、语篇、语言和修辞惯例等方面的研究成果,讨论了英语学习的现状。对AW系统的怀疑也可以用以下事实来解释:作者不同意一些否认学术风格、个人特征、观点、情感经历和信仰的人物和宣传形象的陈述;否定学术写作辅助的人才、文学专长和模仿推断独立学习学术写作的不可能性。笔者感到困惑的是,20世纪80年代在我国对口才的研究(如S.S.阿维林采夫、A.K.阿维利切夫等)没有得到足够的重视;很明显,国外研究的专业知识并不否定我们对本国研究的了解。通过批判性地分析自动翻译系统的组成部分,作者得出结论,自动翻译应该被视为一种可能的技术解决方案,以创造一个学术性的适当的学术文本。
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Skeptic’s Comment: What Questions ‘Academic Writing’ Does Not Answer
The paper provides information to support its title (“Skeptic’s comment…”). The author shares his attitudes towards a new research area of academic writing (AW) and a system of teaching AW. The paper is presented in a form of a dialog between the author and the advocates of AW. In the author’s opinion, these advocates do not answer a number of questions to be asked for including their ideas into the scope of pedagogical knowledge. While admitting the value of analyzing foreign publications on AW, interpreting them and creating a teaching and learning system tailored for our national practice, the author states that the arguments to recognize AW as an independent academic discipline or a new research area are not sufficient. The author supports this idea by a series of speculations expanded in the paper sections to follow. They include doubts about the completeness of methodological arguments (considering the contemporary state of matter in epistemology, attitude towards new type rationality, unique features of cognition in science and humanities, rationale for the relevance of social constructivism for AW, and etc.), and about the insufficient attention towards the contemporary pedagogical methodology. The status of AW is discussed as if sidestepping the national achievements in investigating the language, speech, text (academic), discourse, linguistic and rhetoric conventions, and etc. The skepticism regarding the AW system can also be explained by the fact that the author does not agree with a number of statements denying the figural and publicistic images in an academic style, personal characteristics, opinions, emotional experiences and beliefs; negating the talent, literature expertise and imitation as assistants for academic writing; inferring the impossibility of learning academic writing independently. The author is confused by the insufficient attention towards the investigations on eloquence carried out in the 1980s in our native country (e.g. by S.S. Averintsev, A.K. Avelichev, and etc.); it is clear that the expertise in foreign research does not negate the knowledge about the research in our native country. Through critically analyzing the components of the AW system, the author concludes that AW is to be considered as one of possible technological solutions for the problem of creating a scholarly proper academic text.
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来源期刊
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
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