衰老美学:谷崎《疯老头日记》的视觉策略与叙事形式

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE POETICS TODAY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1215/03335372-10342183
Alice Crossley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文阅读谷崎淳一的备受争议的小说《疯老头日记》(1961),因为它对老年男性气质和晚年男性性行为的论述做出了贡献。《日记》通过虚构的日记作者Utsugi的身体疾病和对力比多强度的表达,思考了衰老的男性、觉醒、控制和阳痿的精神和身体变迁。这篇文章认为,谷崎将男性衰老描述为剥夺公民权和代理潜力的一种练习。首先,它通过审美和视觉策略解读衰老过程,将主人公对受虐快感的培养放大为衰老的特定关联。这篇文章表明,这部作品的叙事运用了电影和摄影的修辞手法——谷崎的作品中以摄影为中心的术语——来构建宇杉的老年经历,并将他的性幻想作为程式化的、舞台表演。结合这些视觉模式,小说借鉴了传统的日本美学来概念化衰老经历的潜在影响和反常授权。其次,它解决了叙事形式的含义,因为自我反思,第一人称日记优先考虑宇津木男性老年的主观性,而小说的最后几页打断并因此改变了日记作为自我表达的私人账户的意义。
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The Aesthetics of Aging: Visual Strategies and Narrative Form in Tanizaki's Diary of a Mad Old Man
This essay reads Tanizaki Jun'ichirō’s controversial novel Diary of a Mad Old Man (1961) for its contribution to discourses about aging masculinity and male sexuality in later life. The Diary meditates on the mental and physical vicissitudes of aging masculinity, arousal, control, and impotence, focused through the fictional diarist Utsugi's physical ailments and expression of libidinal intensities. The article argues for Tanizaki's depiction of male aging as an exercise in both disenfranchisement and agentive potential. First, it reads the aging process through aesthetic and visual strategies, which magnify the protagonist's cultivation of masochistic pleasure as a specific correlative of aging. The article demonstrates that the narrative uses the rhetoric of cinema and photography—central terms of reference in Tanizaki's work—to frame Utsugi's experiences of old age, and inform his erotic fantasies as stylized, staged performances. In conjunction with these visual modes, the novel draws on traditional Japanese aesthetics to conceptualize the potential affect and perverse empowerment of the aging experience. Second, it addresses the implications of narrative form, as the self-reflexive, first-person diary prioritizes the subjectivity of Utsugi's male old age, while the novel's final pages interrupt and thus alter the diary's significance as a private account of self-expression.
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来源期刊
POETICS TODAY
POETICS TODAY LITERATURE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: International Journal for Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication Poetics Today brings together scholars from throughout the world who are concerned with developing systematic approaches to the study of literature (e.g., semiotics and narratology) and with applying such approaches to the interpretation of literary works. Poetics Today presents a remarkable diversity of methodologies and examines a wide range of literary and critical topics. Several thematic review sections or special issues are published in each volume, and each issue contains a book review section, with article-length review essays.
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