{"title":"保持相关性、可见性和活力:拥抱经验","authors":"W. Hendricks","doi":"10.1080/00222216.2021.2022415","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As an educator and administrator in the recreation, parks, and tourism discipline for nearly 30 years, I have had the good fortune of observing first-hand many of the trends, triumphs, and struggles that we as a collective community have confronted. In the late 1970s, I chose recreation administration with a specialization in parks and natural resources as my undergraduate major literally a few months before the passage of Proposition 13 in California that ended two decades of what many considered to be the heyday of public parks and recreation (Talmage et al., 2017). Suddenly, the job prospects plummeted for those of us pursuing a recreation-related degree. Nevertheless, many recreation educators around the country adjusted and re-envisioned their academic programs to prosper for the coming decades. During the ensuing decade of the 1980s, commercial recreation burst upon the scene largely spurred by the seminal work of Bullaro and Edgington’s (1986) Commercial Leisure Services: Managing for Profit, Service, and Personal Satisfaction. Shortly thereafter, others followed, filling the void in this emerging area of our discipline as evidenced by the first edition of Introduction to Commercial and Entrepreneurial Recreation (Crossley & Jamieson, 1988). As we entered the 1990s, the study of tourism expanded significantly, and many tourism scholars found a home in recreation-related academic departments. To coincide with this shift, Crossley and his colleagues revised the title and focus of the fourth through seventh editions (Crossley et al., 2018) of their book Introduction to Commercial Recreation and Tourism: An Entrepreneurial Approach. The 1990s also saw a shift away from leisure as a descriptor of academic department names including some of the leading doctoral degree granting programs in the United States such as Texas A&M University, the University of Utah, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Fast forward to the 21st century and event planning, hospitality, and sport management have been added to the mix for many recreation-related academic programs in North America and beyond. Again, revitalization, renewal, and embracing change propelled many academic programs to growth, innovation, and a new wave of opportunity. How is this evolution over the past 1=2 century relevant to Duerden’s (2022) thesis that it is time to contemplate a change from a leisure context to experience focus? Change in our discipline has perhaps been the only constant. Time and time again, we have observed some traditional recreation-related academic programs decline in","PeriodicalId":51428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leisure Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"183 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Remaining relevant, visible and vibrant: Embracing experience\",\"authors\":\"W. Hendricks\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00222216.2021.2022415\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As an educator and administrator in the recreation, parks, and tourism discipline for nearly 30 years, I have had the good fortune of observing first-hand many of the trends, triumphs, and struggles that we as a collective community have confronted. In the late 1970s, I chose recreation administration with a specialization in parks and natural resources as my undergraduate major literally a few months before the passage of Proposition 13 in California that ended two decades of what many considered to be the heyday of public parks and recreation (Talmage et al., 2017). Suddenly, the job prospects plummeted for those of us pursuing a recreation-related degree. Nevertheless, many recreation educators around the country adjusted and re-envisioned their academic programs to prosper for the coming decades. During the ensuing decade of the 1980s, commercial recreation burst upon the scene largely spurred by the seminal work of Bullaro and Edgington’s (1986) Commercial Leisure Services: Managing for Profit, Service, and Personal Satisfaction. Shortly thereafter, others followed, filling the void in this emerging area of our discipline as evidenced by the first edition of Introduction to Commercial and Entrepreneurial Recreation (Crossley & Jamieson, 1988). As we entered the 1990s, the study of tourism expanded significantly, and many tourism scholars found a home in recreation-related academic departments. To coincide with this shift, Crossley and his colleagues revised the title and focus of the fourth through seventh editions (Crossley et al., 2018) of their book Introduction to Commercial Recreation and Tourism: An Entrepreneurial Approach. The 1990s also saw a shift away from leisure as a descriptor of academic department names including some of the leading doctoral degree granting programs in the United States such as Texas A&M University, the University of Utah, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
作为一名从事娱乐、公园和旅游学科近30年的教育工作者和管理者,我有幸亲眼观察到我们作为一个集体所面临的许多趋势、胜利和斗争。20世纪70年代末,在加利福尼亚州13号提案通过前几个月,我选择了专门从事公园和自然资源的娱乐管理作为我的本科专业,该提案结束了许多人认为是公共公园和娱乐鼎盛时期的20年(Talmage et al.,2017)。突然间,我们这些追求娱乐相关学位的人的工作前景一落千丈。尽管如此,全国各地的许多娱乐教育工作者调整并重新设想了他们的学术项目,以在未来几十年蓬勃发展。在随后的20世纪80年代的十年里,商业娱乐在很大程度上受到了Bullaro和Edgington(1986)的开创性工作的刺激:《商业休闲服务:利润、服务和个人满意度管理》。此后不久,其他人紧随其后,填补了我们学科这一新兴领域的空白,《商业和创业娱乐导论》第一版(Crossley&Jamieson,1988)就是明证。进入20世纪90年代,旅游研究显著扩大,许多旅游学者在娱乐相关的学术部门找到了归宿。为了配合这一转变,Crossley和他的同事修改了他们的书《商业娱乐和旅游导论:创业方法》第四版至第七版(Crossley et al.,2018)的标题和重点。20世纪90年代,休闲也不再是学术系名称的描述,包括美国一些领先的博士学位授予项目,如德克萨斯农工大学、犹他大学和伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校。快进到21世纪,北美及其他地区的许多娱乐相关学术项目都将活动策划、酒店和体育管理纳入其中。再次,振兴、更新和拥抱变革推动了许多学术项目的发展、创新和新的机遇浪潮。在过去的1/2个世纪里,这种演变与Duerden(2022)的论点有何关联,即是时候考虑从休闲环境到体验中心的转变了?我们纪律的改变也许是唯一不变的。一次又一次,我们观察到一些传统的娱乐相关学术项目在
Remaining relevant, visible and vibrant: Embracing experience
As an educator and administrator in the recreation, parks, and tourism discipline for nearly 30 years, I have had the good fortune of observing first-hand many of the trends, triumphs, and struggles that we as a collective community have confronted. In the late 1970s, I chose recreation administration with a specialization in parks and natural resources as my undergraduate major literally a few months before the passage of Proposition 13 in California that ended two decades of what many considered to be the heyday of public parks and recreation (Talmage et al., 2017). Suddenly, the job prospects plummeted for those of us pursuing a recreation-related degree. Nevertheless, many recreation educators around the country adjusted and re-envisioned their academic programs to prosper for the coming decades. During the ensuing decade of the 1980s, commercial recreation burst upon the scene largely spurred by the seminal work of Bullaro and Edgington’s (1986) Commercial Leisure Services: Managing for Profit, Service, and Personal Satisfaction. Shortly thereafter, others followed, filling the void in this emerging area of our discipline as evidenced by the first edition of Introduction to Commercial and Entrepreneurial Recreation (Crossley & Jamieson, 1988). As we entered the 1990s, the study of tourism expanded significantly, and many tourism scholars found a home in recreation-related academic departments. To coincide with this shift, Crossley and his colleagues revised the title and focus of the fourth through seventh editions (Crossley et al., 2018) of their book Introduction to Commercial Recreation and Tourism: An Entrepreneurial Approach. The 1990s also saw a shift away from leisure as a descriptor of academic department names including some of the leading doctoral degree granting programs in the United States such as Texas A&M University, the University of Utah, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Fast forward to the 21st century and event planning, hospitality, and sport management have been added to the mix for many recreation-related academic programs in North America and beyond. Again, revitalization, renewal, and embracing change propelled many academic programs to growth, innovation, and a new wave of opportunity. How is this evolution over the past 1=2 century relevant to Duerden’s (2022) thesis that it is time to contemplate a change from a leisure context to experience focus? Change in our discipline has perhaps been the only constant. Time and time again, we have observed some traditional recreation-related academic programs decline in