霍布斯真的是一个关于意外的反现实主义者吗?

IF 0.7 Q4 ETHICS European Journal of Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI:10.31820/EJAP.14.2.2
Sahar Joakim, C. P. Ragland
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在《形而上学的主题》一书中,罗伯特·帕斯瑙将托马斯·霍布斯解读为一个关于所有意外事件的反现实主义者。与Pasnau相反,我们认为霍布斯对于某些意外事件(例如,运动和大小)是一个现实主义者。第一节展示了帕诺对霍布斯的看法;也就是说,霍布斯是一个绝对的反现实主义者,属于消除主义者。第二节提供了拒绝帕诺解释的理由。霍布斯解释说,大小是心灵独立的,他从运动的角度解释了感知(被理解为身体的心灵独立特征)。因此,把霍布斯称为一个关于所有意外的反现实主义者似乎是不正确的。第三部分考虑了Pasnau的假设性回应:他可能会声称,对霍布斯来说,运动简化为身体,本身并不存在。第四节指出,关于所有事故的还原论并不意味着关于所有事故的反实在论。即使同意帕诺的预期反应,他的反现实主义解读也不符合。与帕诺相反,霍布斯最广为人知的观点是,他声称运动和大小是独立于心灵存在的。
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Is Hobbes really an antirealist about accidents?
In Metaphysical Themes, Robert Pasnau interprets Thomas Hobbes as an anti-realist about all accidents in general. In opposition to Pasnau, we argue that Hobbes is a realist about some accidents (e.g., motion and magnitude). Section One presents Pasnau’s position on Hobbes; namely, that Hobbes is an unqualified anti-realist of the eliminativist sort. Section Two offers reasons to reject Pasnau’s interpretation. Hobbes explains that magnitude is mind-independent, and he offers an account of perception in terms of motion (understood as a mind-independent feature of body). Therefore, it seems incorrect to call Hobbes an anti-realist about all accidents. Section Three considers Pasnau’s hypothetical response: he might claim that for Hobbes, motion reduces to body and does not exist in its own right. Section Four notes that reductionism about all accidents does not entail anti-realism about all accidents. Even granting Pasnau’s anticipated response, his anti-realist reading does not follow. Contra Pasnau, Hobbes is best understood as claiming that motion and magnitude exist mind-independently.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
European Journal of Analytic Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
22 weeks
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