多部门发展干预措施能否促进生计和妇女劳动力供应?来自印度NRLM的证据

IF 3.3 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Feminist Economics Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/13545701.2022.2037684
V. Pandey, Abhishek Gupta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要多样化的家庭生计和提高妇女劳动力参与度是南亚发展面临的重大挑战。多部门发展办法可以同时提供更好的经济机会和妇女就业。这项研究为国家农村生计特派团(NRLM)的生计和妇女劳动力供应影响提供了证据,该特派团是一项51亿美元的生计倡议。该研究使用2011年人口普查和2012年社会经济和种姓普查,匹配了4202户家庭和726个村庄的主要数据。工具变量估计表明,参与NRLM与家庭生计数量提高0.707、生计多样化提高0.13σ和妇女工作参与率提高15.4%有关。该研究确定了两组渠道,即生产性资产的形成和获得正式信贷的途径,NRLM通过这些渠道影响生计和妇女的WPR。不同方案的效果表明,社会和经济贫困家庭的妇女受益最多。亮点该研究重点介绍了印度国家农村生计使命(NRLM),这是世界上最大的生计倡议。NRLM改善了妇女在农业和非农生产活动中获得有酬就业的机会。该方案的影响反映了多部门发展干预措施的效果。它依靠一种独特的多部门方法,动员农村贫困妇女加入SHG及其联合会。该研究主张采取干预措施,在农村增长和发展的背景下影响性别角色。
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Can Multi-Sectoral Development Interventions Boost Livelihoods and Women’s Labor Supply? Evidence from NRLM in India
ABSTRACT Diversifying household livelihoods and increasing women’s labor force participation is a major developmental challenge in South Asia. Multi-sectoral development approaches can provide better economic opportunities and women’s employment simultaneously. This study provides evidence on the livelihoods and women’s labor supply impacts of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), a $5.1 billion livelihoods initiative. The study matches primary data from 4,202 households and 726 villages using the 2011 Population Census and the 2012 Socio-Economic and Caste Census. The instrumental variable estimates suggest that participation in NRLM is associated with an improvement in the number of household livelihoods by 0.707, livelihood diversification by 0.13σ, and women’s working participation rate (WPR) by 15.4 percent. The study identifies two sets of channels, namely, formation of productive assets and access to formal credit, through which NRLM influenced livelihoods and women’s WPR. Heterogeneous program effects suggest that women in socially and economically deprived households benefitted most. HIGHLIGHTS The study highlights India’s National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), the world’s largest livelihoods initiative. NRLM improved opportunities for women’s gainful employment in farm and nonfarm productive activities. The program’s impact reflects the efficacy of multi-sectoral development interventions. It relies on a unique multi-sectoral approach that mobilizes rural poor women into SHGs and their federations. The study argues for interventions that influence gender roles in the context of rural growth and development.
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Feminist Economics
Feminist Economics Multiple-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Feminist Economics is a peer-reviewed journal that provides an open forum for dialogue and debate about feminist economic perspectives. By opening new areas of economic inquiry, welcoming diverse voices, and encouraging critical exchanges, the journal enlarges and enriches economic discourse. The goal of Feminist Economics is not just to develop more illuminating theories but to improve the conditions of living for all children, women, and men. Feminist Economics: -Advances feminist inquiry into economic issues affecting the lives of children, women, and men -Examines the relationship between gender and power in the economy and the construction and legitimization of economic knowledge -Extends feminist theoretical, historical, and methodological contributions to economics and the economy -Offers feminist insights into the underlying constructs of the economics discipline and into the historical, political, and cultural context of economic knowledge -Provides a feminist rethinking of theory and policy in diverse fields, including those not directly related to gender -Stimulates discussions among diverse scholars worldwide and from a broad spectrum of intellectual traditions, welcoming cross-disciplinary and cross-country perspectives, especially from countries in the South
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