英国某大学公共卫生专业国际研究生抑郁患病率及其预测因素

Hanieh Hosseinpur, A. Parsa, R. Kabir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究调查了英国一所大学国际公共卫生研究生的抑郁症患病率和现有预测因素。材料和方法:采用描述性横断面调查。共有153名注册公共卫生和社区福祉理学硕士和全球公共卫生课程公共卫生硕士的学生使用方便抽样技术进行了招募。流行病学研究中心抑郁10项量表(CES-D-10)和卡方检验分别用于评估抑郁的患病率和所遇到的挑战与抑郁症状的关系。结果:本研究中抑郁症的患病率为34.6%。研究发现,抑郁症状与英国的种族、资金来源和住宿状况等几个社会人口因素之间存在联系。抑郁症与国际学生面临的除住房外的所有一般问题之间也存在显著联系。最后,在大学面临的所有挑战中,与讲师沟通是唯一与这种障碍有关的挑战。结论:这项研究强调了国际公共卫生学生抑郁的重要预测因素,这反映了大学内所有团队都需要采取更加合作的策略来应对这场危机。
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The Prevalence of Depression and its Predictors among International Postgraduate Students Studying Public Health at a UK University
Objective: This study examined the prevalence and existing predictors of depression in international postgraduate public health students at a university in England. Material and Methods: It was carried out as a descriptive cross-sectional survey. A total of 153 students enrolled in MSc in public health and community well-being and MPH in global public health courses were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. The Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression 10-Item Scale (CES-D-10) and Chi-squared tests were utilized to assess the prevalence of depression and the association of encountered challenges with depressive symptoms, respectively. Outcomes: The prevalence of depression was 34.6% in this study. A link was found between depressive symptoms and several socio-demographic factors such as ethnicity, source of funding, and accommodation status in the United Kingdom. There was also a significant association between depression and all general problems faced by international students except housing. Finally, of all the challenges faced at the university, communicating with lecturers was the only one associated with this disorder. Conclusion: This study highlighted the important predictors of depression among international public health students, which reflect the need for a more collaborative strategy pursued by all teams within the university to compact this crisis.
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