劳动活动停滞时代的延续:问题和解决办法

IF 5.3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Health Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.32402/DOVKIL2021.01.049
N. Prokopenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了老年人和老年人在专业和商业领域就业的人口、法律和社会问题。研究表明,从上世纪60年代初开始,德国、俄罗斯和乌克兰的出生率下降,导致潜在替代率和人口支持率显著下降。这一事实,以及工作年龄的高死亡率,成为劳动力资源数量减少的主要原因。在这种情况下,利用养老金领取者的劳动力是解决劳动力资源问题的可能策略之一。在这方面,分析了与老年人有关的养老金立法和劳动立法的问题。显示出在社会中形成新的、积极的老年形象的迫切需要。
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Continuation of a labour activity atold age: problems and solutions
The demographic, legal, and social problems of the employment of older and elderly people in the professional and business sphere are dealt with in the article. It is shown, that in Germany, Russia, and Ukraine decline of the birth rates, started in early 60s of the last century, has led to a significant decrease in the potential replacement rate and the demographic support one. This fact, as well as a high mortality rate at the working age, became the main reasons for the reduction in the numbers of labour resources. Under these conditions, a use of the labour of the pensioners is one of possible strategies in the solution of the problem of labour resources. In this regard, the problems of pension legislation and labour one in relation to the elderly have been analysed. The urgent need of the formation of a new, positive image of old age in society is shown.
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来源期刊
Environmental Health
Environmental Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
1.70%
发文量
115
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Health publishes manuscripts on all aspects of environmental and occupational medicine and related studies in toxicology and epidemiology. Environmental Health is aimed at scientists and practitioners in all areas of environmental science where human health and well-being are involved, either directly or indirectly. Environmental Health is a public health journal serving the public health community and scientists working on matters of public health interest and importance pertaining to the environment.
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