从实验分析看校园欺凌受害者的反社会人格转化

K. Huang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

校园欺凌在世界各地呈上升趋势。校园欺凌现象是社会环境的一个缩影,这意味着校园欺凌现象可以被放大到整个社会,诱发并呈现为犯罪,因此必须对其进行研究、控制和预防。本文在欺凌者、受害者和无关人员三个维度上进行横向和纵向比较,通过量表测量的方式研究和分析受害者的心理状态,进而揭示受害者与自身反社会人格之间的关系。随机选取S省X市三所不同中学的学生作为研究对象,他们完成了《中学欺凌行为问卷》、《中国大五人格量表简要版》和《反社会筛查问卷自评版》。通过数据分析得出当前校园霸凌现状;欺凌者、受害者和非欺凌者在神经质、尽责性、宜人性和外向性维度上存在显著差异;因此,霸凌受害者与其反社会行为倾向呈正相关;校园欺凌对受害者的社会活动和人格形成产生了严重影响。研究结果为青少年校园欺凌受害者的人格建构研究提供了理论依据。
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Viewing the Anti-Social Personality Transformation of School Bullying Victims from the Perspective of Experimental Analysis
School bullying is on the rise around the world. The phenomenon of school bullying is a microcosm of the social environment, which means that the bullying phenomenon in the school can be magnified to the whole society, inducing and presenting as a crime, so it must be studied, controlled and prevented. In this paper, horizontal and vertical comparisons were made in the three dimensions of bullies, victims and irrelevant personnel, so as to study and analyze the psychological status of victims by means of scale measurement, and then reveal the relationship between victims and their own anti-social personality. Students from three different middle schools in X city, S Province were randomly selected as the research objects, who had finished the questionnaires of Middle School Bullying Questionnaire, Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version, and Anti-social Screening Questionnaire Self-evaluation version. The current bullying situations were obtained through data analysis; significant differences were found in the dimensions of neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and extraversion among bullies, victims, and non-bullied; therefore, it was concluded that the bullying victims and their anti-social behavior tendencies were in positive correlation; school bullying had severe impacts on the social activities and personality formations of the victims. The results have provided the theoretical basis for the research on personality building of adolescent victims of school bullying.
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