保护马来西亚边境免受Covid-19侵害:对罗兴亚移民涌入的法律考虑

Hazmi Rusli, R. Dremliuga, Wan Suhaili, Nur Alia Farisha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2020年3月18日,马来西亚总理丹斯里·慕尤丁·亚辛宣布在全国范围内实施行动控制令,以遏制新冠肺炎的传播。2020年9月,马来西亚进入第三波疫情。活跃病例从60例增加到1.3万多例。政府的Ops Benteng阻止非法移民,他们很有可能将COVID-19带入马来西亚。这包括非法罗兴亚移民,他们进入马来西亚是为了逃离在祖国缅甸的迫害。马来西亚大约有15万罗兴亚移民,预计会有更多。本文探讨了罗兴亚非法移民涌入背后的主要原因,并讨论了马来西亚政府是否应该收紧边境以防范COVID-19。缅甸政府必须优先考虑本国公民,而不是罗兴亚人;管理这场人道主义灾难的责任应该由其他国家分担,尤其是1951年《联合国难民地位公约》(United nations Convention relating to The Status of Refugees)的缔约国。©2021,义军国际法研究所。版权所有。
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Securing Malaysia’s Borders from Covid-19: Legal Considerations to the Influx of Rohingya Migrants
On March 18, 2020, Malaysian Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin declared the nationwide enforcement of the Movement Control Order to curb the spread of COVID-19. In September 2020, Malaysia entered the third wave of the outbreak. Active cases rose from 60 to more than 13,000. The government’s Ops Benteng stops illegal migrants, who are at high risk of bringing COVID-19 into Malaysia. This includes illegal Rohingya migrants, who enter Malaysia to flee persecution in their home country, Myanmar. There are approximately 150,000 Rohingya migrants in Malaysia and more are expected. This article examines the main reason behind the influx of Rohingya illegal migrants and discusses whether the Malaysian government should tighten its borders to safeguard against COVID-19. The government must prioritise its own citizens over the Rohingyas;the responsibility of managing this humanitarian disaster should be shared with other nations, particularly those party to the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 1951. © 2021, Yijun Institute of International Law. All rights reserved.
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8
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