一座中世纪港口城市的兴起与毁灭:对朱法尔发展的再思考

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI:10.1111/aae.12162
Robert Andrew Carter, Bing Zhao, Kevin Lane, Christian Velde
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是概述Julfar al-Nudud(阿联酋Ras al-Khaimah,以下简称al Nudud)的地层和时间序列,并将其与Julfar al-Mataf(以下简称al Mataf)附近遗址的考古记录进行比较。两者都是同一个中世纪主要海滨小镇的一部分,历史上被称为Julfar。然后将重新考虑Al Mataf各种挖掘元素的年代测定,并与Al Nudud的阶段建立一致性,使我们能够检查该城市的发展轨迹。然后将在其历史背景下简要介绍这一点。除了远东陶瓷外,我们只会参考建筑和主要类别的发现,这些陶瓷含有宝贵的年代证据。完整的建筑和文物记录将在目前正在编写的最终专著中介绍,其中包括对当地陶瓷、玻璃器皿、硬币以及鱼类和动物遗骸的专业研究。Al-Nudud的发掘工作于2010年2月至4月进行,由Ras Al-Khaimah政府资助,牛津布鲁克斯考古队进行。接收日期:2020年3月17日|修订日期:2020月13日|接受日期:2020 5月14日DOI:10.1111/aae.12162
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The rise and ruin of a medieval port town: A reconsideration of the development of Julfar

Julfar was a major port town of the Persian Gulf during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries AD. A possession of the Hormuzi empire, it was a lucrative source of taxes and pearls, and a port of trade for northern Oman, tapping into maritime trading networks connecting the Middle East with Africa, India, Southeast Asia and China. The site is found north of modern Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE. Julfar Al-Nudud was previously considered to be a late suburb of an urban core, Julfar Al-Mataf, and is located on a creek opposite the latter. However, excavations in 2010 indicated that Al-Nudud was part of the original urban core, which had grown up on either side of the creek. Moreover, re-examination of previous work in Al-Mataf, where a large mosque and fortification were excavated (by British and French teams), shows that the two areas followed different trajectories. Significant occupation in Al-Nudud and southern Al-Mataf (revealed by previous Japanese excavations) ended before the start of the sixteenth century, while use of the mosque and fort in central Al-Mataf continued into the seventeenth century, albeit discontinuously. A revised concordance of the phases derived from the work of various archaeological teams is therefore proposed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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