蛆虫肆虐的足部溃疡伤口下面隐藏着什么?

IF 0.4 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Emergency Care Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI:10.4081/ecj.2023.11505
Irene Triggia, Erika Poggiali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在此报告一例55岁男性患者,其既往有HIV感染病史,接受过适当的抗逆转录病毒治疗(比替拉韦/恩曲他滨/替诺福韦-阿拉芬酰胺),曾接受过持续病毒反应的丙型肝炎治疗,2年前被诊断为右手癌症鳞状细胞癌,并接受了卡铂和紫杉醇治疗,以及癌症进展和复发性感染的手术(部分截肢)。他因左脚化脓性、恶臭的指间溃疡病变疼痛加剧(NRS 10/10)而到我们的急诊科就诊,该病变已存在3个月。他报告说,他100%坚持接受艾滋病毒治疗,并否认发烧或发冷。初步检查显示10690/mm3白细胞(8240/mm3中性粒细胞,1560/mm3淋巴细胞),C反应蛋白为2.89 mg/dL(正常值0-0.5)。CD4计数为225个细胞/µL。患者立即接受吗啡(10 mg iv)和哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(4.5 gr iv)治疗。病变表现为红斑溃疡出血表面,有浆液性和恶臭分泌物,里面有可移动的幼虫(如视频所示)。我们用钝钳去除了大约20只蛆,这些蛆被鉴定为家蝇的幼虫。
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What lies beneath a maggot infestation of an ulcerated foot wound?
We present here the case of a 55-year-old male patient with a past medical history of HIV infection on appropriate antiretroviral therapy (Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide), previously treated for hepatitis C with sustained viral response, who was diagnosed with squamous cell cancer of his right hand 2 years before, and treated with carboplatin and taxol, and surgery (partial amputation) for cancer progression and recurrent infections. He presented to our emergency department for worsening pain (NRS 10/10) of a suppurative and foul-smelling interdigital ulcerated lesion of his left foot, that had been present for 3 months. He reported 100% adherence to his HIV therapy and denied fever or chills. Initial work-up showed 10,690/mm3 leukocytes (8,240/ mm3 neutrophils, 1,560/mm3 lymphocytes), and a C-reactive protein of 2.89 mg/dL (normal value 0-0.5). CD4 count on presentation was 225 cells/µL. The patient was immediately treated with morphine (10 mg iv) and piperacillin/tazobactam (4.5 gr iv).  The lesion presented erythematous ulcerated bleeding surface with serous and fetid secretion on which mobile larvae were found inside (as showed in the video). We removed about 20 maggots with blunt pliers, identified as larvae of Musca domestica (housefly).
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来源期刊
Emergency Care Journal
Emergency Care Journal EMERGENCY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
60.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
10 weeks
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